Hyaluronic acid can help with that, and you might already have a serum at home.

But once you start looking into how to use both ingredients together, you’ll notice that people have different opinions about which one should go first.

Some recommend applying retinol directly to clean skin, while others suggest using hyaluronic acid beforehand, especially if your skin tends to get dry or irritated.

I’ve seen both approaches recommended, and the truth is that either can work depending on your skin and the products you’re using.

In this guide, I’ll explain why hyaluronic acid and retinol work well together, how to layer them in your morning and nighttime routines, and what I’d recommend if you’re dealing with dryness or sensitivity.

What Is Hyaluronic Acid?

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is one of the most common hydrating ingredients you’ll find in skincare products.

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It’s a humectant, which means it attracts and holds water to help keep your skin hydrated.

Your body also produces hyaluronic acid on its own.

It’s found in your skin, joints, and other connective tissues, although the amount in your skin tends to decrease as you get older.

That’s one reason you’ll see it in so many serums, moisturizers, and toners.

When you apply hyaluronic acid to your skin, it helps improve hydration, which can make your skin feel softer and look more plump.

It can also make fine lines caused by dehydration less noticeable.

And there’s research to support these benefits.

A 2022 review published in Dermatologic Therapy looked at studies on topical hyaluronic acid and found evidence that it can improve skin hydration and the appearance of aging skin.

You might also notice sodium hyaluronate on ingredient lists.

That’s a salt form of hyaluronic acid used for similar hydrating benefits.

If your skin tends to feel tight or dehydrated, a hyaluronic acid serum can be worth adding to your routine.

Just pay attention to the rest of the formula, since even products made for hydration can contain ingredients that irritate your skin.

What Is Retinol?

Retinol is a form of vitamin A that belongs to a group of ingredients called retinoids.

If you’re trying to improve fine lines, wrinkles, dark spots, or uneven skin texture, retinol is one of the ingredients worth looking into.

You’ll find it in over-the-counter serums, creams, and moisturizers, with different strengths and formulas depending on what your skin can tolerate.

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Unlike hyaluronic acid, which helps with hydration, retinol works by influencing how your skin cells grow and renew themselves.

With regular use, it can help improve the appearance of fine lines, uneven skin tone, and signs of sun damage.

Its benefits for aging skin have also been studied.

In one clinical trial involving 24 weeks of retinol use, participants saw improvements in fine wrinkles, while skin samples showed changes associated with collagen production.

But retinol can also cause dryness, peeling, redness, and irritation when you’re first starting out.

That’s why I recommend starting with a lower-strength formula a few nights a week and giving your skin time to adjust before increasing how often you use it.

If you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant, retinoids are generally avoided, so check with your healthcare provider before using one.

Hyaluronic Acid Before or After Retinol?

You can apply hyaluronic acid before or after retinol, depending on how your skin responds.

If your skin tolerates retinol well, I’d recommend applying retinol to clean, dry skin first, followed by your hyaluronic acid serum and moisturizer.

Hyaluronic acid can help replenish hydration and make your skin feel more comfortable if retinol leaves it feeling dry or tight.

Alternatively, you can apply hyaluronic acid before retinol to give your skin some extra hydration.

This may be a better option if you have dry or sensitive skin.

There are a few benefits to using both ingredients in your routine:

• Better hydration: Hyaluronic acid attracts and holds water, which can help with dryness associated with retinol.

• Plumper-looking skin: Hydrated skin can make fine lines caused by dehydration appear less noticeable.

• Support for skin comfort: Adding hydration may help your skin feel less tight while you’re using retinol.

Keep in mind that hyaluronic acid won’t prevent every side effect of retinol, and there’s no strong evidence that applying retinol first improves its anti-aging results.

How to Layer Retinol and Hyaluronic Acid

If you want to use both ingredients in your skincare routine, I’d keep things simple, especially if you’re new to retinol.

Morning Routine

1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser, or rinse with water if that’s enough for your skin.

   

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2. Apply your hyaluronic acid serum to help keep your skin hydrated.

   

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3. Follow with moisturizer.

   

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4. Finish with a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher.

   

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Nighttime Routine

1. If you’re wearing makeup or sunscreen, you can start with a cleansing balm or cleansing oil to help remove it.

   

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2. Follow with your gentle cleanser to wash away any remaining residue.

3. Once your skin is dry, apply your retinol serum according to the product’s instructions.

   

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4. Follow with your hyaluronic acid serum to help keep your skin hydrated.

5. Finish with a moisturizer containing ceramides or glycerin to help prevent moisture loss overnight.

   

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If your skin gets dry or irritated, you can try applying your hyaluronic acid serum first.

Just let your skin dry before following with retinol.

I also recommend starting retinol two or three nights a week rather than using it every night from the beginning.

You can increase how often you use it once you know how your skin responds.

On nights when you’re not using retinol, you can still use hyaluronic acid and moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated.

Final Thoughts

Hyaluronic acid is a great ingredient to have in your routine if you’re using retinol, especially when dryness becomes an issue.

I wouldn’t worry too much about getting the application order perfect.

What matters more is how your skin feels and whether you’re able to use retinol without constant irritation.

If you’re new to retinol, start slow and give your skin time to adjust. You can always make changes to your routine as you learn what works for you.

Cheers,

Fawn

Something that works great for someone else might leave your skin feeling tight, itchy, or irritated, even when the product claims to be gentle.

And now that we’re in October and fall is here, the change in weather can make things even trickier.

Cooler temperatures, dry air, and indoor heating can make it harder for your skin to hold onto moisture, which may leave it more sensitive than usual.

But having sensitive skin doesn’t mean you need to avoid skincare altogether.

What matters is understanding which ingredients your skin can tolerate and choosing products that help keep your skin barrier healthy.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through what to look for in skincare products for sensitive skin, share some of my product recommendations, and show you how to put together a morning and nighttime routine that works for the cooler months.

Why Does Skin Feel More Sensitive in the Fall?

First, it’s important to understand the difference between dry skin and sensitive skin because you can have both.

If you have dry skin, your skin may not produce enough natural oil or retain enough moisture, leaving it feeling tight, rough, or flaky.

But if you have sensitive skin, you’re more likely to experience stinging, burning, itching, or redness when using certain products.

Your skin barrier also plays a role here.

When it’s not working as well as it should, your skin can lose moisture more easily and become more vulnerable to irritation.

And during fall, lower humidity and indoor heating can make things worse.

You might notice that your usual moisturizer isn’t enough anymore, or that a serum you’ve been using for months suddenly starts to sting.

If that sounds familiar, your skin may need more moisture and a break from products that could be irritating it.

However, if you’re dealing with persistent redness, burning, or irritation, don’t assume it’s just sensitive skin.

Conditions like eczema, rosacea, and contact dermatitis can cause similar symptoms, so it’s worth checking with a dermatologist if things aren’t improving.

What Ingredients Should You Look for in Sensitive Skin Products?

When you’re shopping for skincare products for sensitive skin, I’d pay more attention to the ingredient list than the claims on the front of the bottle.

Just because something says “gentle” or “for sensitive skin” doesn’t mean your skin will tolerate it.

Here are some ingredients worth looking for:

• Glycerin, hyaluronic acid, and panthenol: These are humectants, which help attract and hold water in your skin. They’re useful if your skin feels tight or dehydrated.

• Ceramides: These are fats found in your skin barrier that help keep moisture in and protect against irritants. They’re worth looking for if your skin feels dry or uncomfortable.

• Squalane and shea butter: These are emollients that help soften rough, flaky skin. Shea butter can be a good option if your skin needs a richer moisturizer.

• Petrolatum and dimethicone: These help reduce moisture loss by forming a protective layer on your skin. They can be useful when your skin feels dry during the colder months.

• Colloidal oatmeal: This is one of my favorite ingredients to look for when dealing with dry, irritated skin because it can help soothe itching and discomfort.

You don’t need all of these ingredients in one product.

I’d focus on what your skin needs and how it responds to the formula.

I’d also pay attention to fragrance.

“Unscented” and “fragrance-free” aren’t the same thing, and products labeled “natural” aren’t always better for sensitive skin.

Essential oils, fragrance, and certain plant extracts can trigger irritation in some people, so if you’ve reacted to an ingredient before, check for it before trying something new.

And remember, even a product made for sensitive skin can cause a reaction.

Your own experience with an ingredient matters more than what the packaging promises.

The Best Products for Sensitive Skin

Now that you know which ingredients to look for, let’s get into some products worth considering.

I’ve included options for cleansing, moisturizing, and sun protection, since these are the basics I’d focus on when your skin is feeling more sensitive than usual.

1. Vanicream Gentle Facial Cleanser is a soap-free cleanser made with glycerin that removes dirt, oil, and everyday makeup without leaving your skin feeling tight. It’s a good option if your skin gets irritated by harsh cleansers. You can use it at night to wash off sunscreen and makeup, while a simple water rinse may be enough in the morning.

   

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2. Purito Wonder Releaf Centella Cream Unscented contains centella asiatica, ceramides, squalane, and glycerin to help hydrate your skin and support its moisture barrier. It’s a good choice if your skin feels dry or uncomfortable, although I’d be careful if you’ve had reactions to niacinamide or certain plant extracts before.

   

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3. Skinfix Barrier+ Triple Lipid-Peptide Cream is a richer moisturizer with lipids, peptides, and hydrating ingredients that help replenish moisture and support your skin barrier. If your usual moisturizer isn’t keeping up with the colder weather, this could be a good option for giving dry skin some extra moisture.

   

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4. Prequel Barrier Therapy Skin Protectant Cream contains 1% colloidal oatmeal, ceramides, and allantoin to help relieve irritation associated with dry skin. This is a good option for dry, itchy patches, especially when your skin feels uncomfortable and needs a richer moisturizer.

   

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5. Hero Force Shield Superlight Sunscreen SPF 30 is a mineral sunscreen made with zinc oxide and has a lightweight gel-cream texture. It’s worth trying if you prefer sunscreens that don’t feel too heavy on your face. Just keep in mind that it may leave a white cast depending on your skin tone.

   

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Optional Skincare Products for Sensitive Skin

Once you have a cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen that work for your skin, you can think about adding other products based on what you want to address.

But if your skin is already irritated, I’d focus on getting it comfortable again before introducing anything new.

Here are a few options worth considering:

1. Laneige Cream Skin Milky Toner is a lightweight, hydrating toner with glycerin, squalane, hyaluronic acid, and ceramides. I’d consider it if your skin needs extra moisture, but if your moisturizer is already doing enough, you can skip this step.

   

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2. Naturium Azelaic Acid Derivative Complex 10% is a serum worth considering for visible redness and uneven skin tone. It contains an azelaic acid derivative, niacinamide, and ethyl ascorbic acid. Keep in mind that the 10% doesn’t mean it contains 10% pure azelaic acid. I’d wait until your skin feels comfortable before introducing it.

   

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3. CeraVe Skin Renewing Retinol Serum contains encapsulated retinol to help address fine lines and uneven skin tone, along with hyaluronic acid and ceramides to support hydration and the skin barrier. Even though it’s fragrance-free, retinol can still cause dryness and irritation, so I’d start with a couple of nights a week once your skin feels settled. Avoid retinoids during pregnancy.

   

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4. Eye creams are optional if your regular moisturizer works well around your eyes. However, if you’re dealing with dryness, puffiness, or dark circles, a separate product may be worth considering. I covered this in more detail in my recent guide, Do You Really Need an Eye Cream? A Complete Guide.

5. Face oils, such as The Ordinary 100% Organic Cold-Pressed Rose Hip Seed Oil, can help soften dry skin during the colder months. You can apply a few drops after your nighttime moisturizer, but keep in mind that plant oils can still cause irritation. If your moisturizer already works well, there's no need to add one.

   

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How I’d Put It All Together

If you’re not sure where to start, I’d keep your routine simple and focus on products that help your skin stay hydrated and comfortable.

You can always add a toner or treatment later, but there’s no reason to use everything I’ve mentioned in this guide.

Morning Routine

1. Rinse your face with water, or use a gentle cleanser if you prefer washing your face in the morning.

2. If your skin needs extra hydration, apply a hydrating toner before moisturizing.

3. Apply a moisturizer that keeps your skin comfortable, choosing a richer formula if you’re dealing with dryness.

4. Finish with a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher. Reapply every two hours when outdoors and after swimming or sweating.

Nighttime Routine

1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser to remove sunscreen, makeup, and buildup from the day. Use a separate makeup remover if needed.

2. If you’re using a treatment like retinol, apply it according to the product directions. Skip this step if your skin feels irritated.

3. Follow with a moisturizer to help keep your skin hydrated overnight. If you're dealing with dry, itchy patches, choose a richer cream to help relieve discomfort.

If redness or uneven skin tone is a concern, you can also use Naturium Azelaic Acid Derivative Complex 10% as directed.

I’d introduce one treatment at a time so you can see how your skin responds.

And don’t forget about the rest of your skin.

During the colder months, I recommend keeping showers warm rather than hot and applying body moisturizer while your skin is still a little damp.

How to Introduce New Skincare Products to Your Routine

If you have sensitive skin, I’d recommend introducing one new product at a time so you can tell what’s causing irritation if your skin reacts.

Before applying anything new to your face, test it on a small area of skin, like your inner arm, twice a day for 7 to 10 days.

This is what the American Academy of Dermatology recommends.

If you notice redness, itching, or swelling, stop using the product.

And remember, even if a product passes the test, it can still irritate your face.

Pay attention to how your skin responds, and don’t force yourself to keep using something that causes discomfort.

Final Thoughts

If you have sensitive skin, finding products that work for you can take some trial and error, especially when the weather starts getting colder.

I’d start with a gentle cleanser, a moisturizer that keeps your skin comfortable, and sunscreen you enjoy wearing every day.

Once you’ve found products your skin tolerates, you can experiment with other ingredients depending on what you want to address.

And if something starts causing irritation, don’t feel like you have to keep using it just because it works for someone else.

Your skin’s response matters more than any product recommendation, including mine.

Cheers,

Fawn

The brand has two popular benzoyl peroxide cleansers, one with 4% and another with 10%, and choosing between them isn’t always as straightforward as going with the stronger one.

You also have to think about how often you’re using it, what else is in your routine, and whether your skin can handle benzoyl peroxide without getting too dry or irritated.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know about PanOxyl and how I’d use it as part of an acne routine.

What Is PanOxyl?

PanOxyl is a skincare brand that focuses on acne treatments, and it’s best known for its benzoyl peroxide cleansers.

The two you’ll see most often are the 4% Creamy Acne Wash and 10% Acne Foaming Wash, which contain different concentrations of benzoyl peroxide.

PanOxyl also makes other acne-focused products, including:

• Acne patches

• Adapalene gel

• A benzoyl peroxide body wash

• A 2% salicylic acid exfoliant

• Moisturizers

For this guide, I’m going to focus on the 4% and 10% washes since those are the products you’re most likely looking at if you want to use PanOxyl for acne.

You can buy PanOxyl over the counter at drugstores, select grocery stores, and online retailers like Amazon.

How Does PanOxyl Work?

Both PanOxyl washes use benzoyl peroxide as the active ingredient, just at different strengths.

When you use benzoyl peroxide, it helps reduce the bacteria on your skin that contribute to acne.

It can also help unclog your pores and calm some of the inflammation that comes with breakouts.

That makes PanOxyl a good option if you’re dealing with pimples and inflammatory acne, and with consistent use, it can also help prevent new breakouts from forming.

The catch is that benzoyl peroxide can dry out or irritate your skin, so stronger isn’t always better.

How much your skin can tolerate matters when you’re choosing between the 4% and 10% washes.

PanOxyl 4% vs. 10%: Which One Should You Use?

PanOxyl gives you two benzoyl peroxide strengths to choose from: 4% in the Creamy Acne Wash and 10% in the Acne Foaming Wash.

If you’re new to benzoyl peroxide or plan to use PanOxyl on your face, I’d start with the 4% wash.

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You’re still getting benzoyl peroxide, but the lower concentration gives you a better place to start if you’re worried about dryness or irritation.

The 10% wash is the stronger option.

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I’d consider this one if your skin already tolerates benzoyl peroxide well or if you’re dealing with acne on areas like your chest, back, or shoulders.

I wouldn’t choose the 10% wash just because you assume a higher percentage will clear your acne faster.

More benzoyl peroxide can also mean more irritation, and the best option is the one your skin can tolerate enough to use consistently.

How to Use PanOxyl

Using PanOxyl is pretty straightforward, but I’d make a few adjustments depending on where you’re using it and how well your skin tolerates benzoyl peroxide.

1. Choose your PanOxyl wash. If you’re using PanOxyl on your face, I’d start with the 4% Creamy Acne Wash. The 10% Foaming Acne Wash is the stronger option, so I’d save that for skin that already tolerates benzoyl peroxide well or areas like your chest, back, and shoulders.

2. Wet your skin with lukewarm water. If you’re wearing makeup, start with a cleansing balm to remove it, then rinse and follow with PanOxyl.

   

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3. Massage PanOxyl into your skin. Apply a small amount and focus on the areas where you tend to break out. You don’t need to scrub. Gently work the cleanser over your skin, then rinse it off well.

4. Add hydration if your skin needs it. While your skin is still slightly damp, you can follow with a simple hydrating serum, like hyaluronic acid, if benzoyl peroxide tends to leave your skin feeling dry.

   

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5. Finish with moisturizer. I wouldn’t skip this step. Benzoyl peroxide can be drying, and a good moisturizer can make PanOxyl much easier to keep in your routine.

   

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If you’re new to PanOxyl, I’d start with it a few nights per week rather than jumping straight into daily use.

You can increase how often you use it once you know how your skin responds.

PanOxyl Side Effects and What to Be Careful With

Benzoyl peroxide can work well for acne, but it can also be irritating, particularly when your skin is getting used to it.

You might notice:

• Dryness

• Redness

• Flaking or peeling

• Burning or stinging

• Irritation

If your skin starts getting irritated, I’d cut back on how often you use PanOxyl rather than adding more acne treatments on top of it.

I’d also be careful with other active ingredients in the same routine.

Retinoids and exfoliating acids can cause irritation of their own, so combining too much at once can make it harder for your skin to tolerate PanOxyl.

And one practical thing you should know: benzoyl peroxide can bleach fabric.

Be careful around towels, pillowcases, and clothing, and rinse the cleanser off well before drying your skin.

Final Thoughts

PanOxyl has been around for a long time, and I think part of its appeal is that it keeps acne treatment pretty straightforward.

You have two benzoyl peroxide strengths to choose from, both are available over the counter, and you can work one into your routine without completely changing everything else you’re using.

The biggest thing I’d keep in mind is that you don’t need to overdo it.

Give your skin time to adjust, pay attention to how it responds, and build from there.

Cheers,

Fawn

A product might feel great on one part of your face and wrong somewhere else.

That doesn’t mean you need a complicated routine or a separate product for every area.

A few well-chosen products can go a long way.

From there, it comes down to paying attention to what your skin needs.

Below, I’m sharing the morning and nighttime routine I’d recommend for combination skin, including some of my favorite products and treatment options along the way.

What Is Combination Skin?

Combination skin means different areas of your face behave differently, which is why it can sometimes feel like you’re dealing with two skin types at once.

The most common pattern is an oilier T-zone, especially around your forehead, nose, and chin, with cheeks that are normal or dry.

You might notice things like:

• More shine around your nose and forehead

• Clogged pores or breakouts concentrated in oilier areas

• Dryness or tightness on your cheeks

• Certain products working really well on one part of your face and feeling completely wrong somewhere else

There’s research behind this regional difference too.

One study measured sebum production at five areas of the face throughout the year and found that the forehead, nose, and chin produced more sebum than the cheeks.

Interestingly, the researchers also found seasonal changes in oil production, with summer having the highest levels.

That last part is worth paying attention to because your skin type isn’t necessarily going to look identical all year.

You may feel much oilier during hot, humid months and need a lighter moisturizer, then notice your cheeks getting drier once the weather changes.

This is why I wouldn’t try to force combination skin into an entirely “oily skin” or “dry skin” routine.

You can keep the same basic routine across your face, but you may need to adjust certain products, or even how much of them you apply, based on where you’re oily and where you need more moisture.

Morning Skincare Routine for Combination Skin

I’d keep your morning routine pretty lightweight.

You want enough hydration to keep the drier parts of your face comfortable, without layering so much that your T-zone feels greasy a few hours later.

1. Start With a Gentle Cleanser

If your T-zone gets oily but your cheeks tend to feel dry, you want a cleanser that can remove excess oil without stripping the rest of your face.

Naturium Niacinamide Cleansing Gelée 3% is a good option here.

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It has a lightweight, essence-like texture with 3% niacinamide and hyaluronic acid, so you can get your skin clean without that tight, dry feeling afterward.

2. Use a Vitamin C Serum

I like vitamin C in the morning if uneven tone or dark spots are something you’re trying to improve.

Skinfix Brighten + Firm 15% Vitamin C Serum uses 15% THD ascorbate, a stable form of vitamin C, along with ferulic acid and vitamin E.

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I like this one if you want to work on dullness and uneven tone without using a formula that feels too heavy in the morning.

3. Keep Your Moisturizer Lightweight

Combination skin still needs moisturizer, but you don’t need the same amount everywhere.

If your cheeks are dry while your forehead and nose get oily, you can use a little more moisturizer on the areas that need it.

Naturium Niacinamide Gel Cream 5% is a good option if your combination skin leans oily.

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It has a lightweight gel-cream texture and combines 5% niacinamide with hydrating ingredients, so you get moisture without the heavier feel of a rich cream.

If your combination skin leans drier, Prequel Barrier Therapy Skin Protectant Cream is another option.

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It combines colloidal oatmeal with ceramides to soothe dry skin and support your skin barrier, so I’d look at this one if your cheeks tend to need more moisture than your T-zone.

4. Finish With Sunscreen

Finish with a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher every morning.

Sunscreen texture matters with combination skin because something that feels fine on your cheeks can end up feeling too heavy once your T-zone starts getting oily.

EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46 is one of my favorite options if you’re prone to breakouts or clogged pores.

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It’s lightweight and oil-free, with niacinamide and sodium hyaluronate, which makes it a good fit if your combination skin also leans acne-prone.

Supergoop! Unseen Sunscreen SPF 50 is another good option if you prefer more of a primer-like finish.

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It has a weightless gel texture that feels comfortable on combination skin, dries down with a natural finish, and doesn’t leave a white cast.

I like this one if you wear makeup since it doubles as a primer.

Nighttime Skincare Routine for Combination Skin

Your nighttime routine is where I’d focus more on removing makeup and sunscreen, treating whatever concerns you’re dealing with, and giving your skin enough moisture to recover overnight.

You don’t need to use every treatment at once.

What you use after cleansing should depend on what your skin needs.

1. Remove Makeup and Sunscreen

If you wear makeup or sunscreen during the day, I like starting with Versed Day Dissolve Cleansing Balm before going in with your regular cleanser.

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A cleansing balm helps break everything down first, then you can follow with the Naturium Niacinamide Cleansing Gelée 3% to remove anything left behind.

2. Choose a Treatment Based on Your Skin

If clogged pores, excess oil, or breakouts are your main concern, Naturium Salicylic Acid Serum 2% is a good option.

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Salicylic acid is oil-soluble, so it can get into your pores and help clear out the buildup that contributes to congestion.

You also don’t have to use it everywhere.

If your cheeks are dry but you tend to get clogged pores around your nose, forehead, or chin, you can concentrate it on those areas.

If you’re more concerned with texture, breakouts, or signs of aging, Cocokind Beginner Retinol Gel is another option.

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It uses a blend of retinol, retinal, and granactive retinoid along with aloe, cica, and squalane, and I like this one if you’re newer to retinoids.

I wouldn’t use the salicylic acid and retinoid together when you’re starting out.

Alternate nights and see how your skin responds before deciding how often you need either one.

3. Finish With Moisturizer

At night, I like Medik8 Advanced Ceramide Night Cream when my skin needs something richer.

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It has a silky texture and gives you plenty of moisture without leaving that heavy, greasy feeling afterward.

I’ve gone through more than two full-size tubs of this and even keep a travel size around, so it’s one I come back to a lot.

I also like pairing it with retinoids when my skin needs more barrier support.

What to Be Careful With

You don’t need to avoid specific ingredients just because you have combination skin.

I’d pay more attention to how much you’re doing and how your skin responds.

• Don’t overdo exfoliation. Salicylic acid can help with clogged pores and excess oil, but using it too often can leave the drier parts of your face irritated.

• Go slowly with retinoids. Dryness, peeling, and irritation are common when you’re starting out, so give your skin time to adjust.

• Be careful about stacking actives. If you’re using a retinoid, you don’t need to pile on exfoliating acids the same night when you’re new to either one.

• Pay attention to different areas of your face. Your T-zone may tolerate a treatment better than your cheeks, so you can adjust where and how often you use it.

Final Thoughts

Combination skin can take a little trial and error because different parts of your face may need different things, but your routine doesn’t have to be complicated because of it.

Start with a simple routine and pay attention to how your skin responds.

If your T-zone is getting congested while your cheeks feel fine, you can target that area instead of changing everything.

The same goes for dryness.

Sometimes you just need a little more moisturizer where your skin needs it.

Once you figure out that balance, combination skin gets a lot easier to work with.

Cheers,

Fawn

Adapalene can cause dryness, redness, and irritation, especially when you first start using it.

Moisturizer helps support your skin barrier and can make those side effects easier to manage.

But you may be wondering where moisturizer fits into your routine.

Should you apply it before or after adapalene?

And how long should you wait between the two?

In this article, I’ll explain how to use adapalene gel with moisturizer, the different ways you can layer them, and how to build a routine that keeps your skin hydrated while you treat your acne.

What is adapalene gel?

Adapalene gel is a topical retinoid that’s mainly used to treat acne.

It’s a third-generation synthetic retinoid and has been FDA-approved for acne since 1996.

The 0.1% gel became available over the counter in 2016, so you no longer need a prescription to use this strength for acne.

You may recognize adapalene gel by the brand name Differin, but it isn’t your only option.

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La Roche-Posay also makes Effaclar Adapalene Gel 0.1%, and both are available over the counter.

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What does adapalene gel do?

When you apply adapalene gel, it works with retinoid receptors in your skin to change how your skin cells grow and shed.

This speeds up skin cell turnover and helps keep dead skin cells from building up and clogging your pores.

As you continue using it, adapalene can help:

• Clear clogged pores

• Reduce acne breakouts

• Prevent new breakouts from forming

• Calm some of the redness and inflammation that comes with acne

You may notice more breakouts or irritation when you first start using adapalene, so don’t expect your skin to change overnight.

It can take time for your skin to adjust and for you to start seeing improvement.

What are the side effects?

When you first start using adapalene gel, your skin may become dry or irritated as it adjusts to the treatment.

Some of the most common side effects include:

• Dryness

• Redness

• Flaking or peeling

• Burning or stinging

This is also why moisturizer matters so much when you’re using adapalene.

A good moisturizer can help manage dryness and support your skin barrier while your skin adjusts.

You should also wear sunscreen every morning to keep your skin protected.

Can you use moisturizer with adapalene gel?

Yes, and for most people, I’d recommend using one.

You can use moisturizer before or after adapalene depending on how your skin responds, so there isn’t one order that works best for everyone.

You don’t need a complicated formula either.

A gentle, hydrating moisturizer that works well with your skin is enough.

If you’re more sensitive to adapalene, the way you layer your moisturizer can also make a difference, which I’ll get into below.

How to Layer Adapalene Gel and Moisturizer

For most people, I recommend applying adapalene first and moisturizer afterward.

This gives the adapalene direct contact with your skin, while the moisturizer helps with some of the dryness that can come with using a retinoid.

After you apply adapalene, wait about 1–2 minutes for it to dry, then follow with your moisturizer.

On the other hand, if your skin is sensitive or you’re still getting used to adapalene, you can apply moisturizer first.

Having that layer between your skin and the adapalene can make it easier to tolerate if you’re dealing with irritation.

You can also try the sandwich method, where you apply moisturizer first, followed by adapalene, and then another layer of moisturizer.

This gives your skin even more moisture and can be helpful if dryness or irritation is making adapalene difficult to use consistently.

How to Use Adapalene Gel With Moisturizer

Once you know where moisturizer fits into your routine, using the two together is pretty straightforward.

As part of your evening routine:

1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser and let your skin dry.

2. Apply a pea-sized amount of adapalene gel and spread it evenly over your face.

3. Wait about 1–2 minutes for the adapalene to dry.

4. Follow with your moisturizer.

If you’re using moisturizer before adapalene or trying the sandwich method because your skin is sensitive, you can adjust the order based on what we covered above.

My Moisturizer Recommendations for Adapalene

If you’re looking for a moisturizer to pair with adapalene, I’d focus on formulas that give your skin plenty of hydration and help support your skin barrier.

These are three I’d recommend:

1. Naturium Marshmallow Root Barrier Balm is the option I’d reach for if adapalene is leaving your skin dry or flaky. It contains marshmallow root, centella asiatica, and colloidal oatmeal, with a rich texture that helps lock in moisture and support your skin barrier.

   

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2. Medik8 Advanced Night Ceramide is my favorite moisturizer on this list, and I’ve repurchased it more than six times. It’s a rich ceramide cream that helps replenish your skin barrier, and it’s designed to pair well with vitamin A products, which makes it a great option to use with adapalene.

   

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3. Skinfix Skin Barrier Restoring Gel Cream is a lighter option if you don’t want a rich cream on top of your adapalene. It has a fast-absorbing gel-cream texture that provides hydration while supporting your moisture barrier, making it a good fit for normal to combination skin.

   

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Final Thoughts

Adapalene is one of those products where your routine around it matters almost as much as the product itself.

If your skin feels dry or uncomfortable, don’t assume you have to stop using it right away. Sometimes adding a richer moisturizer or changing the order you apply your products is enough to make a difference.

I’d start with adapalene followed by moisturizer and see how your skin responds.

You can always switch things around or try the sandwich method if you need a little more help with dryness.

It might take some trial and error, but once you figure out what your skin prefers, using adapalene gets a lot easier.

Cheers,

Fawn

Both are retinoids, but they’re usually used for different reasons.

Adapalene is best known for treating acne and clogged pores, while retinol is more commonly used for fine lines, wrinkles, dark spots, and other signs of aging.

The choice isn’t always that simple, though, since both can help with some of the same skin concerns and they work differently once applied to your skin.

In this article, I’ll explain the differences between adapalene and retinol, what each one can do for your skin, and how to decide which one is right for you.

What are retinoids?

Retinoids are a group of ingredients that come from vitamin A.

They’re commonly used in skincare and dermatology to treat acne, signs of aging, and other skin concerns.

Some of the most common topical retinoids include:

• Retinol

• Retinaldehyde

• Adapalene, which you may know as Differin gel

• Prescription retinoids like tretinoin and tazarotene

All of these fall under the larger category of retinoids, but they aren’t exactly the same.

Some are stronger than others, and they can also be used for different skin concerns.

You may also have heard of isotretinoin, better known as Accutane.

Unlike the retinoids above that you apply to your skin, isotretinoin is an oral form of vitamin A that dermatologists may prescribe for severe acne.

What is adapalene?

Adapalene is a topical retinoid that is mainly used to treat acne.

It’s FDA-approved for treating acne vulgaris and works by speeding up skin cell turnover, which can help keep pores clear and prevent new breakouts from forming.

You’ll often find adapalene in gel form, including over-the-counter 0.1% adapalene products like Differin Gel.

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Stronger forms are also available by prescription.

Adapalene is often used when common acne treatments like salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide aren’t doing enough.

Compared with other prescription retinoids like tretinoin and tazarotene, adapalene also tends to be easier for your skin to tolerate.

How does adapalene work?

Adapalene works by binding to specific retinoic acid receptors in your skin.

This helps control how your skin cells grow and shed, which can keep dead skin cells from building up and clogging your pores.

It also has anti-inflammatory effects that can help calm the redness and swelling that come with acne.

Together, these effects help treat existing breakouts and prevent new ones from forming.

What is retinol?

If you’re more concerned about fine lines, wrinkles, and dark spots, retinol is probably the retinoid you’ve heard the most about.

Retinol is a form of vitamin A that you can buy over the counter, and it’s one of the most studied ingredients for treating signs of aging.

With regular use, it can help smooth fine lines, improve uneven skin tone, and fade dark spots over time.

You’ll find retinol in all kinds of serums, creams, and moisturizers, with different strengths available depending on your skin and how well you tolerate it.

How does retinol work?

When applied to your skin, retinol undergoes one conversion step to become retinaldehyde, then another conversion to become retinoic acid.

Once the retinoic acid binds to your retinoic acid receptors, it helps your skin:

• speed up skin cell turnover

• boost collagen production

• regulate sebum production

All of these processes help even out your skin tone and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

What’s the difference between retinol and adapalene?

Both retinol and adapalene work with retinoic acid receptors in your skin, but they don’t work the same way.

Retinol goes through two conversion steps before becoming retinoic acid.

Once it reaches this form, it helps speed up skin cell turnover and boost collagen production, which is why retinol is commonly used for signs of aging.

Adapalene works differently because it binds directly to certain retinoic acid receptors.

It also has anti-inflammatory effects that make it especially useful for treating acne.

Both can speed up skin cell turnover and help with hyperpigmentation, but there are a few important differences between them:

Benefits of Adapalene and Retinol

Adapalene and retinol share some of the same benefits, especially when it comes to skin cell turnover, but each one has its own strengths.

Adapalene can help:

• Keep clogged pores clear

• Treat and prevent acne breakouts

• Speed up skin cell turnover

• Fade post-acne dark spots

Retinol can help:

• Reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles

• Improve uneven skin tone and dark spots

• Speed up skin cell turnover

• Improve signs of sun damage

Adapalene may also have some anti-aging benefits, although we know much more about its benefits for acne.

Side Effects of Using Adapalene and Retinol

Both adapalene and retinol can irritate your skin when you first start using them.

This is common with retinoids, and the irritation may improve as your skin gets used to the ingredient.

Some common side effects include:

• Redness

• Burning or stinging

• Flaking

• Dryness

If your skin is sensitive or you find that you can’t tolerate adapalene or retinol, other ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide may be better options, especially if acne is your main concern.

You can also help with dryness by using a good moisturizer and starting your retinoid slowly instead of using it every night right away.

How to Use Adapalene and Retinol

To start, choose either adapalene or retinol rather than using both in the same routine.

Then, as part of your evening routine, follow these steps:

1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser.

   

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2. Let your skin dry completely or gently pat it dry with a clean towel.

3. Apply a pea-sized amount of adapalene or retinol to your face.

4. Gently spread it across your skin until absorbed.

5. Follow with a hydrating serum and moisturizer if needed.

   

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If you’re new to retinoids, I recommend starting a few nights per week and giving your skin time to adjust before using them more often.

And don’t forget sunscreen during the day.

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Retinoids can make your skin more sensitive, and protecting your skin from the sun is especially important while you’re using one.

My Adapalene and Retinol Recommendations

If you’re ready to try adapalene or retinol, these are a few options I’d recommend depending on what you want to target and what your skin is used to.

1. Differin Adapalene Gel 0.1% is a good option if acne is your main concern. It contains 0.1% adapalene and can help with clogged pores, blackheads, whiteheads, and recurring breakouts.

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2. La Roche-Posay Effaclar Adapalene Gel 0.1% is another option for treating breakouts and clogged pores. It also contains 0.1% adapalene, so you’re getting the same strength as Differin in a different formula.

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3. Naturium Retinol Complex Serum is a good choice if you’re more focused on fine lines, wrinkles, uneven skin tone, and texture. The formula combines retinol with bakuchiol and vitamin E, so I like this one if you want to target several signs of aging without starting with a high-strength retinol.

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4. CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum is one I’d look at if post-acne marks and uneven texture are your main concerns. It combines encapsulated retinol with niacinamide, ceramides, and licorice root extract, with the ceramides helping support your skin barrier while you use retinol.

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5. Paula’s Choice Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment is the stronger option I’d recommend if your skin is already used to retinol. It contains 1% retinol along with peptides and vitamin C to target fine lines, wrinkles, uneven skin tone, and loss of firmness.

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Should you use adapalene and retinol together?

I wouldn’t use adapalene and retinol at the same time.

Since they’re both retinoids, using them together can increase your chances of dryness, redness, and irritation without giving you much added benefit.

If you’re interested in using both, talk to your dermatologist about whether alternating them on different nights makes sense for your skin.

Can everyone use retinol and adapalene?

Retinoids aren’t right for everyone, and you may need to be more careful with them if you have sensitive or easily irritated skin.

If you’re pregnant or trying to become pregnant, talk to your healthcare provider before using a retinoid.

Topical retinoids like retinol and adapalene are generally avoided during pregnancy.

If your skin doesn’t tolerate retinoids well, you may want to look at other ingredients that target your main skin concern instead.

For acne, options like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide may be easier for your skin to handle.

Final Thoughts

If there’s one thing I want you to take away from this comparison, it’s that you don’t need to choose a retinoid based on which one sounds stronger or more effective.

You need to choose the one that makes sense for your skin and what you’re trying to improve.

Whichever one you choose, give your skin time to adjust and don’t rush into using it every night.

Retinoids can take time to show results, and being consistent with a routine your skin can handle will get you much further than doing too much too soon.

And as always, if you’re unsure whether a retinoid is right for you, especially if you’re dealing with ongoing acne or irritation, talk to your dermatologist.

Cheers,

Fawn

The short answer is yes, but it depends on how you introduce them.

Both ingredients are backed by research and can help improve concerns like acne, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, rosacea, uneven skin texture, and signs of aging.

The downside is that they’re also capable of causing dryness and irritation, especially if your skin isn’t used to active ingredients.

Using them together isn’t necessarily a bad idea, but it’s something you want to approach carefully.

In this article, I’ll explain how tretinoin and azelaic acid work, whether they’re safe to combine, what the research says, and how to build a routine that helps you get the benefits while minimizing irritation.

What is tretinoin?

Tretinoin is a prescription retinoid derived from vitamin A.

While it’s best known as an acne treatment, it’s also one of the most well-studied topical ingredients for improving fine lines, uneven skin texture, and other visible signs of photoaging.

It works by speeding up skin cell turnover and stimulating collagen production.

As older skin cells are replaced with new ones, you’ll typically notice smoother skin, fewer clogged pores, and gradual improvements in acne marks and overall skin texture.

Research shows tretinoin can help:

• Treat acne

• Improve fine lines and wrinkles

• Stimulate collagen production

• Smooth uneven skin texture

• Fade post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

• Help regulate excess oil production

Unlike retinol, tretinoin requires a prescription in many countries.

Its higher strength is part of what makes it so effective, but it also means your skin may need time to adjust, especially during the first few weeks of use.

Potential Side Effects of Tretinoin

It’s completely normal to experience some irritation when you first start using tretinoin.

During the first few weeks, you may notice:

• Dryness

• Flaking or peeling

• Redness

• Mild irritation or itching

For most people, these side effects improve as the skin builds tolerance.

The key is to introduce tretinoin gradually rather than using it every night from the start.

If you experience persistent dryness or irritation, don’t worry.

In the next section, I’ll show you how to introduce tretinoin and azelaic acid into your routine while minimizing these side effects.

What is azelaic acid?

If you’ve never used azelaic acid before, it’s one of those ingredients that doesn’t get as much attention as retinol or vitamin C, but I think it deserves a lot more credit.

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It’s commonly used to treat acne, reduce redness associated with rosacea, fade post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and improve uneven skin tone.

Because it can target several concerns at once, it’s one of the most versatile ingredients you can add to a skincare routine.

Azelaic acid works in a few different ways.

It helps reduce acne-causing bacteria, calms inflammation, encourages healthy skin cell turnover, and helps keep pores clear.

Research also suggests it can improve melasma and discoloration left behind after breakouts.

Unlike many acne treatments, azelaic acid is generally well tolerated, even by people with sensitive skin.

It’s available in both prescription-strength formulas and over-the-counter products.

That said, it’s still an active ingredient, so some people experience mild dryness, irritation, or temporary stinging when they first start using it, especially if they’re pairing it with other actives like tretinoin.

Are tretinoin and azelaic acid safe to combine?

Yes, tretinoin and azelaic acid can be used together.

The main thing to keep in mind is that both ingredients can cause dryness and irritation, especially when you’re first starting out.

Although there are limited clinical studies looking specifically at this combination, dermatologists commonly prescribe tretinoin and azelaic acid together because they work in different ways.

Tretinoin helps normalize skin cell turnover and unclog pores, while azelaic acid helps reduce inflammation, target acne-causing bacteria, and fade post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Using both ingredients can help address multiple concerns at once, including acne, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone, and skin texture, but it’s important to introduce them gradually to minimize irritation.

That doesn’t mean everyone should start using both at the same time.

Everyone’s skin is different, so it’s best to introduce them slowly and pay attention to how your skin responds.

If you notice too much dryness or irritation, reduce how often you use them until your skin adjusts.

How to Introduce Tretinoin and Azelaic Acid

Tretinoin and azelaic acid can work well together, but it’s best to introduce them slowly to

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If you’ve ever searched for the best cleanser, serum, or spot treatment, you’ve probably noticed that everyone seems to recommend something different.

The problem is that those recommendations don’t mean much if you don’t know what’s inside the bottle.

A product is just a delivery system.

The ingredient is what determines whether it’s going to help with the kind of acne you’re dealing with.

That’s why a product that works really well for someone else might not work as well for you.

One formula might contain salicylic acid, while another relies on benzoyl peroxide, and those ingredients are designed to target different parts of the acne process.

Once you understand what causes acne and how those ingredients work, choosing products becomes much easier.

You don’t need to buy every product marketed for acne.

You just need to choose the ingredient that’s best suited to your skin concerns and give it time to work.

In this article, I’ll explain what causes acne, how four of the most effective acne ingredients work, how to decide which one is right for you, and how to build a simple routine around it.

What Causes Acne?

Before we get into the ingredients, it helps to

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My default reaction used to be trying to get rid of it.

If my hair wasn’t smooth, I assumed I was doing something wrong.

The more I learned about curly hair, the more I realized that wasn’t always true.

I often say that frizz is just a curl that needs to be nurtured, and a lot of what I was seeing was really my natural texture trying to show up.

That shift in perspective changed the way I care for my hair, especially during the summer when humidity can make everything feel a little less predictable.

My routine today is much simpler than it used to be.

In this article, I’ll show you what I do to keep my hair healthy, hydrated, and as frizz-free as possible throughout the summer.

First, Know Your Hair Type

Before we get into products, it helps to understand that not all curls are the same.

Hair is often categorized using a system that ranges from type 2 (wavy) to type 4 (coily), as shown in the chart below.

I describe my hair as 2C/3A, which means different parts of my hair fall into different categories.

That’s one reason I’ve learned to be skeptical of one-size-fits-all hair advice.

A product that works beautifully for someone with loose waves may be too lightweight for tighter curls.

On the other hand, products designed for coily hair can sometimes feel too heavy on wavy hair.

That’s also why you’ll see me recommend mousse over gel for many wavy and curly hair types.

My goal is usually definition without weighing my hair down.

As you read through the rest of this article, keep in mind that these recommendations are based on what has worked for my hair.

Your results may vary depending on where your hair falls on the curl spectrum.

The Only Products I Really Use

Maintaining curly and wavy hair doesn’t require dozens of products.

These are the products I keep coming back to:

1. Shampoo & Conditioner

A good shampoo and conditioner are the foundation of my entire routine.

I’ve had good luck with the Eluxe Shampoo and Conditioner.

The shampoo does a great job removing buildup without leaving my hair feeling stripped, which is important when you’re using styling products regularly.

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The conditioner gives me enough moisture without making my curls feel heavy, and my hair is always easier to manage when I’m using it consistently.

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I also keep the L’Oréal EverPure Bond Repair Conditioner in rotation.

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I’ve repurchased this one more times than I can count.

If your hair is feeling dry, damaged, or overprocessed from heat styling, it’s a great budget-friendly option.

It contains citric acid and is designed to support damaged hair, but the reason I keep buying it is simple: it makes my hair feel better.

If you deal with dandruff or scalp inflammation, it’s also worth looking into a ketoconazole shampoo.

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Healthy hair starts with a healthy scalp, and that’s one of the few ingredients with solid evidence behind it for managing dandruff.

2. Leave-In Conditioner

If there’s one product I almost never skip, it’s a leave-in conditioner.

My curls tend to get dry, especially on the ends, and I find that a good leave-in makes my hair easier to detangle, softer to the touch, and much more manageable between wash days.

My personal favorite is the CURLSMITH Curl Conditioning Oil-in-Cream.

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Because my hair is thick and coarse, I usually do better with richer leave-in conditioners.

This one gives me the extra moisture I need without making my hair feel greasy or weighed down.

What I like most is that it gives my hair a little extra hydration before I go in with mousse. It helps my curls clump together better and makes styling easier overall.

If your hair is finer or your curls are looser, the Curls Blueberry Bliss Reparative Leave-In Conditioner is another option I’ve liked.

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It has a lighter texture than the CURLSMITH leave-in and adds moisture without feeling heavy, which may make it a better fit for some hair types.

3. Mousse

If you have wavy or curly hair, mousse is probably the styling product I recommend most often.

Right now, my favorite is the Chris McMillan Hair Mousse for bouncy volume.

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I also have Not Your Mother’s Curl Talk Mousse, but I find myself reaching for the Chris McMillan mousse more often.

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After applying my leave-in conditioner, I’ll work mousse through damp hair and then diffuse until my hair is about 75% dry.

From there, I usually let the rest air dry.

As a general rule, I think mousse works best for wavy hair and many curly hair types.

You get definition and hold without making the hair feel heavy.

If you have tighter curls or coiler hair, especially 4A and above, gel often makes more sense because the stronger hold helps keep curls defined throughout the day.

For me, mousse strikes the right balance.

My curls stay defined, but my hair still has movement and volume once it’s dry.

4. Hair Oil

Hair oil is one of the simpler steps in my routine.

One of my favorites is Verb Ghost Oil.

I’ve repurchased it multiple times because it’s lightweight and doesn’t make my hair feel greasy or weighed down.

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I split my hair into two sections and use about a quarter-sized amount on each side.

The mid-lengths and ends get most of the product, and I also apply it before bed since that’s the area that tends to get the driest.

I also like the Fountainhead Moisturizing Hair Oil created by my friend Jessica, but I use it a little differently.

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Because it’s a richer blend of oils, I prefer it for my ends rather than as an everyday hair oil.

For me, hair oil is less about transforming my hair and more about keeping it looking its best between wash days.

5. Deep Conditioner & Bond Builders

A couple of times a month, especially if you’ve been heat styling, I think it’s worth adding a deep conditioner or bond builder to your routine.

This isn’t something I use every wash.

It’s more of a maintenance step when my hair needs a little extra help.

I’ve tried a lot of bonding products over the years.

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Epres is one of my favorites, and L'Oréal EverPure Bond Repair+ Pre-Shampoo Treatment is another good option that tends to be more affordable.

I also like the Briogeo Don’t Despair, Repair! Deep Conditioning Mask and the SheaMoisture Manuka Honey & Mafura Oil Intensive Hydration Hair Mask when my hair needs extra moisture.

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It’s important to know that deep conditioners and bond builders aren’t the same thing.

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Bond builders are designed to support hair that’s been damaged by things like coloring and heat styling, while deep conditioners focus more on restoring moisture.

If your hair feels dry, brittle, or damaged from coloring or heat styling, both can be helpful additions to your routine.

I still think the basics matter most.

A good shampoo, conditioner, leave-in conditioner, and styling product will get you most of the way there.

Bond builders and deep conditioners are the products I reach for when my hair needs some extra attention.

How I Style My Hair

Once I’ve applied my leave-in conditioner and mousse, I’ll scrunch everything into soaking-wet hair and start diffusing.

I usually diffuse until my hair is about 75% dry, which takes around 15 to 20 minutes with a good blow dryer.

I've been using the Wavytalk Turblow Pro, and it's done a good job speeding up the process while still being gentle on my curls.

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Once my hair is about 75% dry, I stop and let the rest air dry.

I’ve found that my hair looks better when I don’t try to force it all the way dry with heat.

Letting the last bit dry naturally helps reduce frizz and gives my curls a softer finish.

I also like using root clips while my hair dries.

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They’re a simple way to get more lift at the crown and prevent the roots from drying flat against the scalp.

It’s not a complicated routine, but it’s the one that consistently gives me the best results.

My Blowout Routine

Most of the time, I wear my hair curly.

But every once in a while, I’ll blow it out instead.

If I want a blowout, the biggest difference is what I do after I get out of the shower.

Once I’m out of the shower, I squeeze out as much water as possible and work the Briogeo Farewell Frizz Blow Dry Perfection & Heat Protectant Cream through my hair.

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I use a generous amount, probably around two quarters’ worth.

Then I blow dry it without a diffuser.

I only use a diffuser when I’m planning to wear my hair curly.

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Once my hair is mostly dry, I spray it with CHI 44 Iron Guard Thermal Protection Spray and go in with the Wavytalk Thermal Brush.

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The thermal brush does a good job smoothing my hair and creating that blowout look without requiring a separate round brush and blow dryer.

When I’m done, I’ll run a little Verb Ghost Oil through the lengths and ends.

If I want a bit more hold, I’ll finish with It’s a Ten Miracle Finishing Spray.

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I don’t spend much time trying to blow out my hair during the summer.

For me, the humidity always wins.

Nothing I do is going to keep my hair straight for very long.

When I do wear it straight, it’s usually because I’m traveling somewhere dry.

If I know I’m spending a week somewhere like Denver during the winter, there’s a good chance my hair will stay straight.

In a humid summer climate, that’s a different story.

Why I Rarely Cut My Hair

I only cut my hair once or twice a year.

That’s not because I think trims are unnecessary.

If my ends are damaged or splitting, a haircut is often the best solution.

What I don’t believe is that frequent trims are the secret to healthy hair growth.

Hair grows from the scalp, not from the ends.

Cutting your hair doesn’t make it grow faster.

For me, keeping my hair healthy comes down to how I care for it between haircuts.

The less damage I create in the first place, the less often I feel the need to cut it.

Split ends are real, and once a hair strand splits, there’s no way to permanently fuse it back together.

At that point, trimming the damaged portion is usually your best option.

That said, if you’re taking good care of your hair, you probably don’t need to be trimming it nearly as often as some people suggest.

And yes, part of me thinks the idea that everyone needs a trim every six to eight weeks is a bit of a beauty-industry psyop.

I've found that focusing on preventing damage does far more for length retention than constantly reaching for the scissors.

Free yourself.

A Few Other Hair Tricks I’ve Picked Up

One other thing that’s made a bigger difference than I expected is using a shower cap on days when I’m not washing my hair.

For years, if I wasn’t washing my hair, I’d just throw it into a bun and hope for the best.

The problem is that all the humidity from your shower still affects your hair.

If you have curly or wavy hair, that extra moisture can weigh everything down and make your curls lose their shape faster.

Now I use the Kitsch Shower Cap whenever I’m not washing my hair, and it does a much better job preserving my curls between wash days.

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I also use it when I curl my hair with a one-inch curling iron.

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I’ll curl my hair a little tighter than I want it to look, put it up in the shower cap while I do my makeup and get dressed, and then take it down about 30 minutes to an hour later.

By then, the curls have relaxed a bit on their own.

I’ll run a little Verb Ghost Oil through my hair to break everything up, and it gives me soft, bouncy curls that look much more natural.

Between wash days, I also use dry shampoo to keep my hair looking fresh.

Right now I’m using the Hask Dry Shampoo.

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I haven’t found a dry shampoo that I love yet, so I’m still experimenting.

This one has worked well enough for me so far.

The Bottom Line

If there’s one thing I hope you take away from this article, it’s that maintaining curly and wavy hair doesn’t have to be complicated.

I don’t use dozens of products, and I don’t spend hours styling my hair every day.

Most of the time, it’s the basics that make the biggest difference: keeping your hair moisturized, minimizing damage, and finding products that work for your particular hair type.

Once you have that figured out, everything gets a lot easier.

Cheers,

Fawn

Generally, you should apply a spot treatment after using your cleanser and toner but before your moisturizer and facial oil.

Depending on the active ingredients in the spot treatment, it can be used as part of your morning skincare routine or evening.

This article will explain everything you need to know about when to apply a spot treatment.

When to Apply Spot Treatment

If your spot treatment includes active ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, you are safe to use it either morning or night.

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Generally, if your product includes glycolic acid or lactic acid, then you should stick to applying it at night.

Regardless of when to apply them, these are all great ingredients to fight skin texture and acne.

Be sure to look for them in your spot treatment products!

When to Apply Spot Treatment in the Morning

Your morning skincare routine should follow this order:

1. Cleanser

2. Toner (optional)

3. Spot treatment

4. Vitamin C (optional)

5. Moisturizer

6. SPF

When to Apply Spot Treatment in the Evening

Your nighttime routine should follow this order:

1. Cleanser

2. Spot treatment

3. Anti-aging or hydrating serum (optional)

4. Moisturizer

5. Facial oil (optional)

Sticking to this order will help improve your skin’s ability to absorb the acne treatments.

Do you put acne treatment before or after moisturizer?

You should apply your acne treatment before moisturizer.

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Moisturizers are much heavier than acne treatments.

Therefore, if you apply them before your spot treatment, you may reduce the efficacy of the treatment as it can’t absorb as well.

Generally, we structure your regular skincare routine by applying products from “thinnest to thickest” or “wateriest to oiliest”.

Best Acne Spot Treatments

1. CeraVe Acne Control Gel

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2. La Roche-Posay Effaclar Duo

   

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3. Murad Rapid Relief Acne Spot Treatment

   

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CeraVe Acne Control Gel is a great treatment formulated with salicylic acid while La Roche Posay Effaclar Duo contains benzoyl peroxide and lipo hydroxy acid.

Alternatively, Murad Rapid Relief Acne Spot Treatment uses salicylic acid to help unclog pores and reduce breakouts.

All of these ingredients can help reduce clogged pores, so the best one for you depends on your skin type.

Generally, salicylic acid is a gentler option for sensitive or dry skin, while benzoyl peroxide can be more effective for inflamed acne but may cause dryness or irritation.

How to Use Acne Spot Treatment

To use acne spot treatment properly, first wash your face so you’re working with clean skin.

If desired, you also apply a toner for further cleansing.

Then, apply a thin layer of your spot treatment to the affected area.

Allow it to absorb for 1-2 minutes.

Finish off by applying any serums or moisturizers to help protect your skin barrier.

Do you put acne treatment before or after serum?

Your acne treatment should come before your serum to maximize its efficacy.

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How long do you leave acne spot treatment on?

You should leave your acne spot treatment on for a few hours.

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Preferably, if you are applying a spot treatment as part of your evening skincare routine, you can just leave it on overnight and wash it off in the morning.

Do you leave acne cream on overnight?

Yes, you can leave acne cream on overnight.

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While some active ingredients like salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide can be worn during the day, others should be best kept for nighttime such as alpha hydroxy acids.

Do you rub in acne spot treatment?

Yes, when using a spot treatment, you can gently rub it in to the affected area.

Just be careful not to be rough.

Summary: Spot treatment or moisturizer first?

Your spot treatment should be applied before your moisturizer.

First, cleanse your face and apply toner if you use one.

Then apply your spot treatment to the affected areas.

After allowing the spot treatment to absorb, you can follow with a hydrating serum, moisturizer, and facial oil if desired.

Cheers,

Fawn

It’s not always a fancy facial. Sometimes it’s dermaplaning.

This simple technique removes dead skin and peach fuzz in minutes and can completely change how your skin looks and feels.

It’s quick, affordable, and easy to maintain.

But before you grab a blade, there are a few important things you should know.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through exactly how to dermaplane at home safely.

What is Dermaplaning at Home?

Dermaplaning is an exfoliating treatment involving a scalpel or dedicated tool to remove your facial hair and dead skin cells.

By removing dead skin cells and peach fuzz, you’ll have smoother skin which helps your skincare products absorb more easily and creates a smooth base for makeup.

It’s non-invasive, and while some people caution against dermaplaning yourself, I think it’s one of the best affordable procedures that you can recreate safely in your own home.

For a good visual example of how to dermaplane, check out this video:

Benefits of Dermaplaning at Home

Dermaplaning removes dead skin cells and is one of my favorite skincare practices because it’s quick, affordable, and you don’t have to do it that often.

By dermaplaning, you will:

• Get rid of fine facial hair

• Remove dead skin cells

• Help your skincare products absorb more easily

• Create an even base for your makeup

• Create smooth skin

Plus, if you have a beard, you can also dermaplane for hair removal to line it up between visits to your barber.

Trust me, dermaplaning is the key to the glowing skin you’ve always dreamed of.

What You’ll Need for Dermaplaning at Home

Depending on how quick you are and the area you want to shave, the whole process should take between 5-20 minutes.

Take a few minutes to prep ahead of time and grab the following:

1. Makeup remover or oil-based cleansing balm (if applicable)

   

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2. Gentle cleanser

   

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3. Clean towel

4. Non-comedogenic face oil

   

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5. One scalpel or specific dermaplane tool

   

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6. Soothing serum (optional)

   

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7. Your favorite moisturizer

   

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8. Alcohol pads to clean your blade before, during, and after use.

   

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While I’ve used scalpels in the past, I strongly recommend getting a dedicated dermaplaning tool as the angled blade reduces your chances of cutting yourself by accident.

How to Safely Dermaplane at Home

First, remove any makeup with a cleansing balm (if applicable) and wash your face thoroughly with a gentle cleanser.

We want to be gentle when we dermaplane, so opt for a hydrating cleanser or at least one without harsh ingredients like microbeads, salicylic acid, and ilk.

Then, either gently pat your face dry with a clean towel or let it air dry.

Now, apply a few drops of your face oil to the area you’ll begin your dermaplaning session and gently massage it into your skin.

Fawn’s Note: Some people like to dermaplane on dry skin. I’ve tried both ways, and I prefer to layer some oil to prevent scratching my skin or causing other unwanted damage.

If you’re using a disposable blade, safely remove it from its packaging.

If you’re using a reusable blade, wipe it down with your alcohol pad.

Pull your skin taut between your fingers with one hand, and slowly use your dermaplaning tool to remove the hair with short, precise motions with the other.

Repeat this same process until you’ve finished dermaplaning to your satisfaction, being careful not to nick your:

• eyes

• neck

• mouth

• or ears

Finally, if you have a reusable dermaplaning tool, wipe off your blade with an alcohol pad.

Otherwise, dispose of your tool or blade safely.

How often should you dermaplane face at home?

I don’t dermaplane more than once per week, sometimes only biweekly.

If you have sensitive skin, you might be better off dermaplaning only once or twice per month.

You’ll have to experiment and see what frequency works best for you, but I suggest no more often than once per week.

Tips for Dermaplaning Safely At Home

If you’re nervous, make sure you dermaplane in a room with a well-lit room and plenty of mirror visibility.

If you go slowly and are patient, it’s unlikely you’ll cut yourself by accident – just stay focused.

I’ve nicked myself a few times before (typically in the neck area), and it’s always been an issue of going too fast and not paying attention to the position of the blade.

Dos & Don’ts for Dermaplaning at Home

1. Don’t dermaplane over active acne, you’ll spread bacteria around and risk infection

2. Do stay focused – it’s easy to cut yourself with a scalpel if you get distracted

3. Don’t use any harsh active ingredients when you dermaplane (ex. salicylic acid, retinol)

4. Do use a soothing serum, moisturizer, and your favorite facial oil after dermaplaning as your skin will be more sensitive than usual

5. Don’t shave over your lips; take caution when shaving around your nose and mouth area

6. Do use a sharp blade instead of a more blunt tool. You’re less likely to cut yourself with a sharp tool!

Can I use glycolic acid after dermaplaning at home?

No, you should not use glycolic acid after dermaplaning at home.

Since dermaplaning is already one form of exfoliation, you should not combine other exfoliating treatments with it.

Instead, consider using a soothing serum and nourishing moisturizer after dermaplaning and using glycolic acid on an alternate night.

Can I use retinol after dermaplaning at home?

No, you should not use retinol after dermaplaning at home.

Dermaplaning can irritate your skin, and applying retinol can further exacerbate side effects like dryness, flakiness, and irritation.

Instead, be sure to apply a moisturizer with ceramides and facial oil after dermaplaning and leave your retinol serum for another night.

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How long after dermaplaning can I use retinol?

You should wait at least 8-12 hours after dermaplaning before using any drying ingredients like retinol, salicylic acid, or even mandelic acid.

Can I use niacinamide after dermaplaning at home?

Yes, you can use niacinamide after dermaplaning at home.

In fact, studies show that niacinamide supports your natural skin barrier function and promotes wound healing, so it is an ideal ingredient to use after dermaplaning.

Can you dermaplane before microneedling?

You should keep your dermaplaning and microneedling practices for separate nights.

Both dermaplaning and microneedling can cause irritation and disrupt your skin barrier, so you should conduct these practices on alternate nights.

The Bottom Line: How to Dermaplane at Home

Dermaplaning can be one of the easiest ways to get smoother, brighter skin without spending a fortune.

When it’s done correctly, it removes dead skin and peach fuzz, helps your products absorb better, and gives your makeup a flawless finish.

But technique matters.

Take your time. Use the right tools. Work in good lighting. Go slowly and stay focused.

This is not something you want to rush.

If you respect the process and treat your skin gently, dermaplaning at home can be safe, simple, and seriously worth it.

Cheers,

Fawn

On one hand, tretinoin cream is a skincare superstar with proven abilities to fight fine lines and wrinkles and treat acne.

On the other, niacinamide is a powerful ingredient that can help even out your skin tone and fade acne scars.

Both ingredients are safe for oily skin but can sometimes cause skin irritation, particularly for those with sensitive skin.

So, is it safe and effective to use these two ingredients together?

In this article, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know about using tretinoin and niacinamide together.

What is Tretinoin?

Also known as retinoic acid or retin-A, tretinoin is a vitamin A derivative that works by speeding up the turnover of dead skin cells and stimulating collagen production.

In fact, many studies have confirmed tretinoin’s abilities to:

• Speed up skin cell turnover

• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles

• Improve your skin texture

• Minimize the appearance of enlarged pores

• Reduce pigmentation abnormalities

• Build collagen

• Help with unclogging pores

• Regulate sebum production

Additionally, tretinoin is often prescribed by dermatologists are a treatment for acne.

However, there are some downsides as well.

Fawn’s Notes: Unlike retinol, tretinoin is a prescription medication.

If you don’t have insurance or simply don’t want to deal with going in to see a dermatologist, I suggest checking out a reputable online pharmacy like UluRX.

SHOP HERE

They also do cool things a traditional derm can’t, like creating custom formulas for your specific needs.

Potential Side Effects of Tretinoin

Many people experience side effects when starting tretinoin, such as:

• Skin irritation

• Flakiness and peeling

• Redness

• Itchiness

• Dry skin

Studies show that these side effects improve over time as your skin adjusts to retinoic acid.

However, some individuals may still experience lasting sensitivity.

Therefore, it’s important to either “buffer” tretinoin or layer it with hydrating and soothing ingredients.

Enter niacinamide!

What is Niacinamide?

A derivative of vitamin B3, niacinamide is a popular skincare ingredient.

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Studies show that niacinamide has benefits like:

• Minimizing the appearance of large pores

• Improving uneven skin texture

• Fighting fine lines and wrinkles

• Evening out skin tone

• Increasing ceramide production

• Supporting your skin barrier

Niacinamide is generally well-tolerated and is unlikely to cause sensitivity or irritation.

It is safe to use tretinoin and niacinamide together?

Yes, it is safe to use tretinoin and niacinamide together.

In fact, research shows that the combination of niacinamide and tretinoin is:

• Well-tolerated

• Stable

• Synergistic

“Synergistic” means that combining niacinamide and tretinoin together may enhance their efficacy and improve your results!

One study found that using niacinamide and tretinoin together led to improvements in skin tone and fine lines compared to just using tretinoin by itself.

Another study suggested that people with acne-prone skin benefitted from niacinamide which reduced the skin irritation typically associated with tretinoin!

All of this evidence supports the use of niacinamide and tretinoin together.

How to Use Tretinoin and Niacinamide Together

When you first introduce tretinoin, be sure to start slowly by applying it just 2-3 nights per week.

As your skin adjusts, you can slowly increase the frequency to about 5-6 nights per week.

You will want to avoid combining tretinoin with other potentially irritating ingredients, including:

• Retinol

• Salicylic acid

• Benzoyl peroxide

• Glycolic acid

Be sure to monitor your skin for signs of irritation like dryness or peeling.

As your skin adjusts, you can start adding in a niacinamide serum after applying tretinoin a few nights per week.

Slowly increase the frequency until you’re able to use them together 5-6 nights per week.

In general, you should apply moisturizer after niacinamide and tretinoin to reduce any side effects.

Should you apply niacinamide before or after tretinoin?

To maximize anti-aging benefits, I suggest you apply your niacinamide serum after tretinoin.

Research suggests that this order allows tretinoin to penetrate your skin most effectively and therefore produces the best anti-aging results.

However, if you have particularly sensitive skin, applying your niacinamide serum first may provide a “buffering” effect and reduce skin redness caused by tretinoin.

You can try both methods to determine which one works best for you. Then, stick to it and be consistent.

Skincare Routines with Tretinoin and Niacinamide

To get the most out of your skincare routine with tretinoin, follow this order:

Morning:

1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser

   

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2. Apply 3-5 drops of a vitamin C serum

   

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3. Apply a lightweight moisturizer

   

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4. Finish off with SPF

   

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Evening:

1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser

   

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2. Apply a pea-sized amount of tretinoin

   

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3. Wait 2 minutes for your tretinoin to absorb fully

4. Apply 3-5 drops of your niacinamide serum

   

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5. Finish off with a moisturizer and facial oil as necessary

   

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That’s it!

Summary: Niacinamide with Retin-A

Both niacinamide and tretinoin are powerful skincare ingredients that can help fight signs of aging and improve your skin tone.

At the same time, they can cause side effects like skin irritation or dryness. To avoid these side effects, first apply your tretinoin, then follow up with your niacinamide serum and a good moisturizer.

Of course, you must be consistent (yet gentle!) as you introduce these two powerful ingredients into your routine.

Be sure to keep reasonable expectations as both tretinoin and niacinamide can take weeks or months to showcase great results.

With careful and patient use, niacinamide and tretinoin can truly be a winning combination for beautiful, glowing skin.

Cheers,

Fawn

Topical tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid, is a popular prescription acne and anti-aging treatment.

However, using tretinoin can also cause side effects like skin irritation and dryness.

By using a good moisturizer along with tretinoin, you can protect your natural moisture barrier and keep your skin healthy.

This article will explain everything you need to know about applying tretinoin with moisturizer.

Benefits of Applying Tretinoin Before Moisturizer

Tretinoin is an effective topical acne treatment.

However, it can also cause irritation, particularly for people with sensitive skin or dry skin.

Fawn’s Notes: Unlike retinol, tretinoin is a prescription medication.

If you don’t have insurance or simply don’t want to deal with going in to see a dermatologist, I suggest checking out a reputable online pharmacy like UluRX.

SHOP HERE

They also do cool things a traditional derm can’t, like creating custom formulas for your specific needs.

Factors to Consider When Applying Tretinoin

There are a number of factors to consider when using tretinoin, such as:

• Your skin type

• Frequency

• Other ingredients in your skincare routine

• How to avoid the side effects of tretinoin

Skin Types

Topical retinoids are the strongest skincare treatment that most people will use in their lifetimes.

Because they are so strong, they can be particularly hard to tolerate for people with dry or sensitive skin.

If this sounds like you, be careful to avoid using too much tretinoin or using it too frequently to start.

Frequency

Depending on your skin type and individual sensitivities, you should start by using tretinoin 2-3 nights per week to give your skin time to adapt.

After a few weeks, you can steadily increase the frequency until you reach about 5-6 nights per week.

Consistent usage of tretinoin is essential for treating acne and aging, so be sure to take your time and do it right.

Other Ingredients in Your Skincare Routine

You should avoid layering certain ingredients with tretinoin such as:

• Salicylic acid

• Benzoyl peroxide

• Alpha hydroxy acids

• Vitamin C

Because these ingredients can cause excessive dryness, it’s best to avoid using tretinoin with them so you don’t develop any negative side effects.

Avoiding the Side Effects

While tretinoin is a popular ingredient used to treat acne and fine wrinkles, it can also cause peeling skin, dryness, and potential irritation.

Therefore, your tretinoin skincare routine should include a hydrating serum and gentle moisturizer.

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Benefits of Tretinoin

When you apply tretinoin cream, you essentially tell your body “make me newer, younger skin”.

This process has benefits like:

• Turning over dead skin cells

• Fighting dark spots and uneven skin tone

• Reducing fine lines and wrinkles

In fact, tretinoin users will frequently tell you that tretinoin is one of the best anti-acne and anti-aging treatments out there.

How to Choose a Moisturizer to Use with Tretinoin

The best moisturizers to use with tretinoin are formulated with skin-loving ingredients like:

• Hyaluronic acid

• Ceramides

• Niacinamide

• Shea butter

These ingredients help support your skin barrier and fight the dryness typically associated with using tretinoin.

Suggested Picks

1. Sunday Riley Ice Ceramide Moisturizing Cream is a great option with tretinoin because it helps restore the skin barrier and ease dryness or irritation. The ceramide-rich, deeply hydrating formula keeps skin comfortable and supported while using a retinoid.

   

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2. Medik8 Advanced Night Ceramide works well with tretinoin because it helps replace the ceramides your skin can lose from retinoid use. It keeps skin feeling comfortable and supported overnight, so you’re less likely to wake up with tightness or irritation.

   

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3. Naturium Marshmallow Root Barrier Balm is a comforting option when using tretinoin, especially if your skin feels dry, irritated, or overworked. Ingredients like marshmallow root, colloidal oatmeal, and centella help calm the skin and seal in moisture, making it useful as a final step to support the barrier on retinoid nights.

   

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4. Intense Overnight Sleeping Cream is a solid choice for nights when skin needs extra support, especially if you’re using tretinoin. Ingredients like squalane, glycerin, and plant-based triglycerides help replenish moisture and soften skin overnight, making it easier to wake up without tightness or dryness.

   

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5. Skinfix Triple Lipid-Peptide Cream supports the skin barrier while using tretinoin by replenishing ceramides, fatty acids, and peptides. It helps skin retain moisture and feel more comfortable during retinoid use. I find this one is a little on the lighter side, so I would steer towards this if you tend to have oilier skin.

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How to Layer Tretinoin in Your Skincare Routine

To layer tretinoin in your skincare routine, you should first cleanse your face before applying a pea-sized amount.

Then, follow up with any serums or moisturizers.

Following this order while layering your tretinoin treatment with other products will ensure that you get the maximum anti-aging and anti-acne benefits while still keeping your skin healthy.

How long should you wait to apply moisturizer after tretinoin cream?

You should wait to apply moisturizer after tretinoin for between 2 and 20 minutes.

This time will allow the tretinoin to fully absorb into your skin.

Then, applying moisturizer will add essential fatty acids and hydration back into your skin to prevent excessive dryness.

How to Apply Tretinoin

To apply tretinoin correctly, start by washing your face with a gentle cleanser.

Then, dispense a pea-sized amount of tretinoin onto your pointer finger, and dot it all over your face.

Gently rub in the tretinoin until absorbed.

Finish off by applying a layer of your favorite moisturizer.

If you have particularly dry skin, you can also consider layering some facial oil on top as well.

Summary: do you apply tretinoin before or after moisturizer?

To maximize results, you should apply tretinoin before your moisturizer.

However, there is no definitive right or wrong method as there are pros and cons to both.

In fact, the best practice with skincare is to pay attention to your body’s response.

For example, if applying tretinoin cream first causes irritation for you, try buffering it with moisturizer beforehand.

Or, you can alternate between the two methods to analyze what works best for your skin.

Overall, the goal is to maximize the benefits of tretinoin while still keeping your skin healthy.

Cheers,

Fawn

Tretinoin is a prescription retinoid commonly used to treat acne and fine lines and wrinkles.

On the other hand, azelaic acid is a gentle topical treatment that is suitable for sensitive skin and can treat:

• Acne breakouts

• Hyperpigmentation

• Skin texture

However, both azelaic acid and tretinoin can contribute to skin irritation.

So, is it safe and effective to use these ingredients together?

In this article, I’ll explain everything you need to know about using tretinoin and azelaic acid.

What is tretinoin?

Also known as retinoic acid or retin-A, tretinoin is a vitamin A derivative that works by speeding up turnover of dead skin cells and stimulating collagen production.

In fact, many studies have confirmed tretinoin’s abilities to:

• Speed up skin cell turnover

• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles

• Improve your skin texture

• Regulate sebum production

• Improve skin renewal

Additionally, tretinoin is often prescribed by dermatologists as an acne treatment.

However, there are some downsides as well.

Fawn’s Notes: Unlike retinol, tretinoin is a prescription medication.

If you don’t have insurance or simply don’t want to deal with going in to see a dermatologist, I suggest checking out a reputable online pharmacy like UluRX.

SHOP HERE

They also do cool things a traditional derm can’t, like creating custom formulas for your specific needs.

Potential Side Effects of Tretinoin

Many people experience side effects when starting tretinoin, such as:

• Skin irritation

• Flakiness and peeling

• Redness

• Itchiness

• Dry skin

Studies show that these side effects improve over time as your skin adjusts to retinoic acid.

However, some individuals may still experience lasting sensitivity.

Therefore, it’s important to either “buffer” tretinoin or layer it with hydrating and soothing ingredients.

What is Azelaic Acid?

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid with anti-inflammatory properties that reduces pimples and can help improve rosacea.

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You can find azelaic acid in both prescription medications and over-the-counter skincare products.

Evidence shows that azelaic acid works in several ways, including:

• Unplugging follicles

• Killing acne-causing bacteria

• Reducing inflammation

• Turning over dead skin cells

Further, some studies show that azelaic acid can help with skin concerns such as hyperpigmentation and melasma.

At the same time, azelaic acid is still a topical medication and can cause side effects such as dryness and irritation.

Are Tretinoin and Azelaic Acid Safe to Combine?

You should avoid combining azelaic acid and tretinoin due to the potential for increased irritation.

However, there is some evidence that shows mixing azelaic acid and tretinoin can greatly impact inflammatory skin conditions like acne.

For example, one study showed that the combination of both active ingredients resulted in a reduction in lesions for patients with moderate acne with minimal side effects.

Another study showed that combining tretinoin and azelaic acid was effective at fighting pimples and post-inflammatory erythema with minimal side effects.

Although this is promising evidence, remember that everyone’s skin is different and will react to the same ingredients in different ways.

How to Use Tretinoin and Azelaic Acid Together

Introducing azelaic acid into your skincare routine with tretinoin cream should be done slowly and carefully.

Start by applying azelaic acid once daily, and apply tretinoin 2-3 nights per week.

As your skin develops a tolerance for these ingredients, you can start increasing the frequency or try layering them together with caution.

When to Use Azelaic Acid and Tretinoin

Wondering when to apply tretinoin and azelaic acid?

For most people, the best schedule would be to apply azelaic acid in the mornings and tretinoin at night instead of layering them together.

Reducing the Side Effects of Azelaic Acid and Tretinoin

Be sure to layer azelaic acid and tretinoin under moisturizer to avoid any side effects like dryness and irritation.

The best moisturizers to use with tretinoin are formulated with nourishing ingredients like ceramides and glycerin.

If you’re looking for moisturizer recommendations that work well with tretinoin, I wrote a full article on that here.

Skincare Routine with Tretinoin and Azelaic Acid

Wondering how to layer tretinoin and azelaic acid correctly?

Azelaic acid is best used in the mornings, and you can apply tretinoin before moisturizer on clean, dry skin at night.

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Follow this skincare routine order to get the most out of your active ingredients.

Morning Skincare Routine:

1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser or rinse with water.

   

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2. Apply 3-5 drops of your favorite azelaic acid serum.

3. Apply a thin layer of moisturizer.

   

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4. Finish off with SPF

   

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Evening Skincare Routine:

1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser.

2. Apply a pea-sized amount of tretinoin and gently rub it.

3. Wait to apply your moisturizer after tretinoin for about 2 minutes.

4. Finish off with your favorite moisturizer and facial oil.

   

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That’s it! Simple.

Summary: Tretinoin and Azelaic Acid

Using azelaic acid and tretinoin together in your skincare routine can pack a powerful punch against acne, rosacea, and aging.

At the same time, these are two strong ingredients that can cause side effects like redness, dryness, and irritation.

Therefore, be sure to apply azelaic acid in the mornings and tretinoin at night to get the most out of your skincare routine.

Handle them with care, and your skin will reap the rewards.

Cheers,

Fawn

There are two of the best ingredients used to fight skin concerns like breakouts and skin aging.

But you might be wondering, are they safe to use together?

In this article, I’ll explain everything you need to know about using salicylic acid and tretinoin together.

What is Tretinoin?

Also known as retinoic acid or retin-A, tretinoin is a vitamin A derivative that works by speeding up the turnover of dead skin cells and stimulating collagen production.

Many studies have confirmed tretinoin’s abilities to:

• Speed up skin cell turnover

• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles

• Improve your skin texture

• Regulate sebum production

• Improve skin renewal

Additionally, tretinoin is often prescribed by dermatologists as an acne treatment.

However, there are some downsides as well.

Fawn’s Notes: Unlike retinol, tretinoin is a prescription medication.

If you don’t have insurance or simply don’t want to deal with going in to see a dermatologist, I suggest checking out a reputable online pharmacy like UluRX.

SHOP HERE

They also do cool things a traditional derm can’t, like creating custom formulas for your specific needs.

Potential Side Effects of Tretinoin

Many people experience side effects when starting tretinoin, such as:

• Skin irritation

• Flakiness and peeling

• Redness

• Itchiness

• Dry skin

Studies show that these side effects improve over time as your skin adjusts to retinoic acid.

However, some individuals may still experience lasting sensitivity.

Therefore, it’s important to either “buffer” tretinoin or layer it with hydrating and soothing ingredients.

For example, niacinamide and tretinoin can be a winning combination together.

What is salicylic acid?

Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid known for its incredible ability to treat acne and clogged pores.

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When you incorporate salicylic acid into your routine, it works by generating deep into your pores and:

• Dissolving dead skin cells

• Flushing out oil and dirt

• Exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects

• Calming breakouts

Salicylic acid is generally well-tolerated and suitable for people with sensitive skin but overuse can still cause side effects like dryness and irritation.

What is salicylic acid used for?

Salicylic acid is used for treating oily skin concerns such as:

• Acne

• Blackheads

• Dandruff and sebhorreic dermatitis

In fact, salicylic acid is one of the few ingredients approved by the FDA to treat acne!

Can you use tretinoin and salicylic acid together?

Generally, it is best to avoid using tretinoin and salicylic acid together as the combination can irritate skin and cause dryness.

However, some research demonstrates the safe and effective use of salicylic acid and tretinoin together.

For example, one study showed that combining tretinoin cream and salicylic acid cleansing pads improved acne with no added irritation.

Another study found that using a salicylic acid cleanser with tretinoin was an effective treatment for acne with minimal side effects.

How to Use Salicylic Acid and Tretinoin Together

To use salicylic acid products and tretinoin, you need patience!

First, start by using salicylic acid 1-3 times per week for a month before you start adding in tretinoin.

Then, try using tretinoin 2-3 nights per week with salicylic acid for the first 2-3 months.

If layering both tretinoin and salicylic acid together is too strong for you (and it is for most people!), consider trying a wash-off salicylic acid cleanser or alternating nights.

As your skin continues to build up tolerance, you can gradually increase the frequency of application.

Considerations When Using Salicylic Acid and Tretinoin

Because you’re already using two strong active ingredients, try to avoid other potentially irritating ingredients like:

• Retinol

• Benzoyl peroxide

• Glycolic acid

Be sure to monitor your skin for side effects like redness or dryness.

If you experience these, decrease the frequency or stop using your actives altogether until your skin heals.

Skincare Routines with Tretinoin and Salicylic Acid

To get the most out of your skincare routine with tretinoin, follow this order.

Morning Routine with Tretinoin

1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser or rinse with water

2. Apply a leave-on salicylic acid exfoliant

3. Apply your favorite moisturizer

4. Finish off with SPF

Evening Routine with Tretinoin

1. Wash your face with a gentle cleanser

2. Apply a pea-sized amount of tretinoin and gently rub in

3. Wait 2 minutes for tretinoin to absorb

4. Finish off with a layer of moisturizer and facial oil

Tips for Using Salicylic Acid and Tretinoin Together

Follow these tips to keep your skin happy and healthy when using salicylic acid and tretinoin together.

Choose the Right Salicylic Acid Product

To avoid irritation, you should apply salicylic acid and tretinoin at different times of the day or on alternate nights.

Generally, leave-on salicylic acid products are best used in the mornings and salicylic acid cleansers can be more effective at night.

Then, you can apply your tretinoin on clean, dry skin at night.

Avoid washing your face with salicylic acid after applying tretinoin as you’ll either wash it off completely or cause more skin irritation.

Support Your Skin

Using a gentle cleanser and a good moisturizer are essential when you’re using drying active ingredients like salicylic acid and tretinoin.

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The best moisturizers to use with tretinoin have nourishing ingredients like ceramides and squalane.

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Further, using hydrating serums with glycerin or hyaluronic acid will help hydrate your skin and reduce the sensitivity typically associated with tretinoin.

Avoid Side Effects

When you combine salicylic acid and tretinoin, you must watch for side effects like irritation and redness.

If you notice any of these symptoms, stop using these actives until your skin recovers fully.

Visit Your Dermatologist

Tretinoin is a prescription medication, and there’s no one better to advise you on how to use it than a board-certified dermatologist.

Set up an appointment to discuss how best to tackle your specific skin concerns.

A dermatologist will consider your skin type and medical history to help you determine the best way to tackle acne or skin aging.

4 Best Salicylic Acid Products to Use With Tretinoin

Check out some of the best salicylic acid products to use with tretinoin here:

1. Must-Try Salicylic Acid Toner

FaceTheory Saliatica 2% BHA Exfoliant is a great salicylic acid treatment that uses salicylic acid to both unclog your pores and exfoliate your skin.

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2. Best Salicylic Acid Body Wash

Murad Acne Body Wash will be your new favorite soap!

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It includes salicylic acid to help prevent body acne and treat your skin. Say goodbye to those summer breakouts!

3. Best Salicylic Acid Facial Oil

Sunday Riley U.F.O. Ultra-Clarifying Face Oil packs salicylic acid alongside black cumin seed oil and milk thistle for an experience your skin will love.

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4. Best Salicylic Acid Scalp Treatment

Briogeo Scalp Revival Treatment Set combines salicylic acid alongside tea tree oil and other natural ingredients to purify your scalp and promote hair growth.

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Summary: Using Salicylic Acid and Tretinoin Together

When used consistently, salicylic acid and tretinoin are an effective combination against acne and aging skin.

At the same time, when you incorporate salicylic acid into your routine with tretinoin, it can cause signs of irritation like redness and dryness.

By slowly easing into your skincare routine and introducing products one at a time, you can limit potential irritation and adjust frequency based on your skin’s feedback.

Trust me, the results will be worth the wait!

Cheers,

Fawn

THIS WEEK ONLY! Get 10% off my favorite hair growth solution, the red light helmet from CurrentBody. I break down how it works and why I use it here.

If you’re struggling with acne, topical tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide are two of the most commonly prescribed and over-the-counter medications.

Using benzoyl peroxide concurrently with tretinoin can be an effective acne treatment, but you may be wondering: “Can I use benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin at the same time? Do they cancel each other out?”

Well, I’ve got you covered.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about using these two ingredients together in your skincare routine.

Keep reading for all of the secret tips and tricks for getting the best possible acne-fighting results while minimizing irritation.

What is Tretinoin?

Tretinoin is a topical medicine also known as retinoic acid or Retin-A.

It works by speeding up cell turnover and clearing out your pores, which reduces inflammatory acne and prevents breakouts.

At the same time, tretinoin is known for causing side effects like:

• Skin irritation

• Dryness

• Flaking skin

While you can’t find it over-the-counter, you can get tretinoin gel or cream by a prescription from your dermatologist.

Fawn’s Notes: Unlike retinol, tretinoin is a prescription medication.

If you don’t have insurance or simply don’t want to deal with going in to see a dermatologist, I suggest checking out a reputable online pharmacy like UluRX.

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They also do cool things a traditional derm can’t, like creating custom formulas for your specific needs.

What is Benzoyl Peroxide?

Benzoyl peroxide is one of the most popular acne treatments you can find over the counter.

It works by killing the acne-causing bacteria that live on your skin and calming inflammation.

Typically, benzoyl peroxide is used to treat mild to moderate acne and is considered to be more gentle than tretinoin.

Comparing Tretinoin vs. Benzoyl Peroxide

While you can use both benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin to treat acne, they work differently.

In fact, tretinoin works by speeding up skin cell turnover while benzoyl peroxide works by killing acne-causing bacteria.

Tretinoin is more likely to cause side effects like severe irritation, while benzoyl peroxide is more commonly associated with allergic reactions.

Further, both tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide can cause skin purging.

However, with the right tretinoin skincare routine, adding benzoyl peroxide can work wonders for treating acne.

Can You Use Benzoyl Peroxide With Tretinoin?

Yes, you can use benzoyl peroxide with tretinoin.

In fact, some studies even show that combining the two ingredients can be more effective than using either alone.

For example, one study showed that applying tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide at different times of the day was an effective treatment for acne vulgaris.

Does Benzoyl Peroxide Cancel Out Tretinoin?

At one time, researchers were concerned that combining tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide would make using tretinoin less effective.

However, more recent studies have shown that this is not the case.

Recent research in the Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology found that applying benzoyl peroxide in the morning and tretinoin at night does not impede the efficacy of either product.

Can Tretinoin Be Degraded by Benzoyl Peroxide?

While some used to believe that benzoyl peroxide could break down tretinoin if you applied it simultaneously, more recent research proves this is not true.

Current evidence demonstrates that benzoyl peroxide does not degrade or chemically inactivate.

Therefore, you can use the two ingredients together safely.

How to Use Benzoyl Peroxide and Tretinoin Together

When using benzoyl peroxide with tretinoin, it’s best to apply them at different times of the day.

But that’s not your only option!

Here are some effective ways that you can use them together:

1. Benzoyl peroxide in the morning, tretinoin at night

2. Apply your products on alternate nights

3. Use a benzoyl peroxide cleanser instead of a leave-on product

Alternate Mornings and Nights

One of the most common ways to use these two products together is to use benzoyl peroxide in the morning and tretinoin at night.

You can apply your benzoyl peroxide gel after cleansing in the morning.

Then, at night, cleanse your skin and apply tretinoin.

Just make sure to use a moisturizer with both!

Apply on Alternate Nights

Since it’s best to avoid layering benzoyl peroxide concurrently with tretinoin, consider using them on different nights:

• Night 1: Apply your benzoyl peroxide after cleansing

• Night 2: Apply your tretinoin after cleansing

Then, just rinse and repeat throughout the week.

Use a Benzoyl Peroxide Cleanser

Instead of using a leave-on product, consider using a benzoyl peroxide cleanser like 4% or 10% PanOxyl.

After washing your face and waiting for it to dry, then apply a pea-sized amount of tretinoin.

Finally, finish off by applying a good moisturizer to use with tretinoin with ingredients like shea butter and ceramides.

Tips for Using Tretinoin and Benzoyl Peroxide Together

Using benzoyl peroxide with tretinoin can be a tricky combination for beginners, but these tips can help!

Consider the Tretinoin Formulation

Did you know that the type of tretinoin your healthcare provider prescribes may impact the best way to layer it with tretinoin?

It’s true!

In fact, some research shows that microsphere tretinoin slowly releases the medication and may be more compatible with benzoyl peroxide than other forms.

Alternate Morning and Evening Use

Using benzoyl peroxide with tretinoin together can cause too many side effects, especially for those with dry or sensitive skin.

Instead, consider switching between using benzoyl peroxide in the morning and tretinoin in the evening.

Use Non-Benzoyl Peroxide Alternatives

If benzoyl peroxide is too drying or irritating for you, there are other acne treatments to consider.

For example, you can try using:

• Salicylic acid – clears pores and exfoliates

• Niacinamide – calms inflammation

• Azelaic acid – fights acne and soothes redness

All of these ingredients are generally well-tolerated and more suitable for people with sensitive skin.

Salicylic Acid

Salicylic acid and tretinoin can be a powerful combination for treating acne.

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Generally, when comparing benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid, the latter is better tolerated and less likely to cause sensitivity.

Combining salicylic acid with benzoyl peroxide can also effectively treat acne if you’re not ready to use tretinoin.

Just be sure to use them at alternate times of the day.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide and tretinoin can be an especially useful combination for people with sensitive skin.

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Because tretinoin dries your skin out, it can often cause irritation and compromise your skin barrier.

Thankfully, studies show niacinamide supports your skin barrier and can help reduce the side effects associated with tretinoin.

Azelaic Acid

Azelaic acid and tretinoin are my personal favorite ingredients for treating acne and dark spots.

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For example, one study showed that the combination of both active ingredients resulted in a reduction in lesions for patients with moderate acne with minimal side effects.

Another study showed that combining tretinoin and azelaic acid was effective at fighting pimples and post-inflammatory erythema with minimal side effects.

Apply Sunscreen During the Day

Since tretinoin increases sun sensitivity, using a broad-spectrum sunscreen during the day can help minimize irritation and sun damage.

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Further, be sure to wear protective clothing to cover up any sensitive skin if you’re going to be outside without shade.

Can You Use Benzoyl Peroxide Wash With Tretinoin?

Yes, you can use a benzoyl peroxide cleanser or face wash with a leave-on tretinoin product.

In fact, because your cleanser gets rinsed off, it’s less likely to cause irritation when combined with tretinoin relative to a leave-on benzoyl peroxide product.

Summary: Is it safe to use benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin together?

Yes, it is safe to use tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide together.

In fact, evidence shows that these two ingredients are more effective at treating acne when used together than when used alone!

Applying them at alternating times of day or on alternate nights can help you reduce the side effects typically associated with benzoyl peroxide and tretinoin.

Further, using a moisturizer after tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide can also help fight dryness and protect your skin barrier.

Overall, when used correctly, these ingredients can make a powerful impact on your skin!

Cheers,

Fawn

That said, the easiest way to use tretinoin cream is to leave it on overnight and wash it off in the morning.

This gives the treatment enough time to fully absorb into your skin.

Once it is applied, you can finish the rest of your skincare routine and go to bed without worrying about washing your face again.

Sound confusing? Don’t worry.

In this article, I will explain exactly how long you should leave tretinoin on your face and how to use it the right way.

What Is Tretinoin Cream?

Tretinoin, also known as Retin A, is a form of vitamin A that your skin can actually use.

It works as retinoic acid, which helps speed up skin cell turnover.

While tretinoin is best known for treating acne, it can also help fade dark spots and support collagen production over time.

That said, tretinoin can cause skin irritation and dryness if it is not used correctly or too often.

Fawn’s Notes: Unlike retinol, tretinoin is a prescription medication.

If you don’t have insurance or simply don’t want to deal with going in to see a dermatologist, I suggest checking out a reputable online pharmacy like UluRX.

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They also do cool things a traditional derm can’t, like creating custom formulas for your specific needs.

How does tretinoin work?

Studies show that tretinoin and other topical retinoids work by binding to your retinoic acid receptors and subsequently downregulating inflammation.

Through this process, tretinoin also:

• stimulates collagen production

• speeds up dead skin cell turnover

• reduces acne breakouts

With continued usage, tretinoin can help fight acne, reduce wrinkle depth, and fight hyperpigmentation.

Benefits of Tretinoin

Tretinoin has been used in skincare and dermatology for decades thanks to its many benefits in treating different skin conditions.

Studies show that tretinoin cream can:

• Fight acne

• Reduce inflammation

• Combat hyperpigmentation

• Stimulate collagen and elastin production

• Reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles

So whether you’re concerned about acne or anti-aging, tretinoin is truly a superstar ingredient that deserves a place in your skincare routine.

Side Effects of Tretinoin

Studies suggest that the most common side effect of tretinoin is skin irritation (also known as retinoid dermatitis), often characterized by:

• dryness

• flaking skin

• itchiness

• burning

• and redness

However, you can reduce your chances of developing side effects by reducing the frequency with which you use it as well as using hydrating serums and moisturizers with ceramides to protect your barrier.

Further, tretinoin can cause photosensitivity, so be sure to use sunscreen and wear protective clothing during the day.

How to Use Tretinoin

To layer tretinoin in your evening skincare routine, follow these steps:

1. First, wash your face with a gentle cleanser and either let it air dry or pat gently with a clean towel

2. Next, dispense about a pea-sized amount of tretinoin on your pointer finger and dot it all over your face

3. Then, gently rub in the dots until they form a thin layer of tretinoin and absorb into your skin

4. Wait at least two minutes after applying tretinoin to allow the product to fully absorb

5. Then, apply a hydrating serum and your favorite moisturizer to use with tretinoin

That’s it!

Start off by applying tretinoin 2-3 nights per week for a month, then slowly work your way up to 5-6 nights per week as your skin adjusts.

What can you use with tretinoin?

When using tretinoin, you can consider using vitamin C to treat skin aging as part of your morning routine.

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You can also use hyaluronic acid for hydration and niacinamide for skin barrier support when using tretinoin, though you can often find these hero ingredients combined into a single product.

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If you’re dealing with acne, you can consider using one (or a few!) of these ingredients as part of your morning routine or apply them on different nights than tretinoin:

• Salicylic acid

• Benzoyl peroxide

• Azelaic acid

Just be aware that using multiple active ingredients in your skincare routine can increase skin irritation, especially if you have sensitive skin.

To prevent skin sensitivity and reduce skin irritation, make sure you use moisturizer at least twice per day.

When should you apply tretinoin?

You should apply tretinoin cream as part of your evening routine after cleansing but before moisturizing.

Because retinoids degrade under sunlight, you should only use tretinoin as part of your evening routine, not your morning routine.

How much tretinoin should I use?

Dermatologists suggest that you only need a pea-sized amount of tretinoin for your face and neck.

However, you can also use a second pea-sized amount to cover your upper chest the backs of your hands if your skin can tolerate it.

For how long should I use tretinoin?

If you’re using tretinoin to treat signs of aging, you should continue using it for as long as you can.

Once you stop using tretinoin, your skin cell cycle will slow down, and you’ll develop fine lines and wrinkles more quickly.

However, if you have a tretinoin prescription to treat acne, it’s best to speak to your dermatologist and determine how long you should use tretinoin.

How often should I use tretinoin?

When first starting, you should use topical tretinoin 2-3 nights per week.

This will allow your skin to get used to the medication without (hopefully) causing irritation.

Slowly, you can increase frequency to 5-6 nights per week over time or as often as your skin can tolerate.

What strength of tretinoin should I use?

Your dermatologist will be able to advise you on which concentration will work best for your needs.

Typically, new patients start off with .01% or .025% tretinoin cream and slowly increase their prescription over time to .05 or even .1% formulas.

Further, your dermatologist will be able to help you decide whether a gel or cream formula is best for you.

Is tretinoin safe for everyone?

No, tretinoin is not safe for everyone.

Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers especially should avoid using retinoids due to concerns of causing birth defects.

If you’re concerned about whether tretinoin is safe for you to use, speak to your dermatologist.

Can you get tretinoin over the counter?

No, you cannot get tretinoin over the counter in the United States. Instead, you’ll have to visit a dermatologist or an online pharmacy like Apostrophe for a prescription.

Does tretinoin cause purging?

Yes, tretinoin does cause purging.

Because retinoids speed up the rate of skin cell turnover and unclog pores, you might experience worsening acne breakouts for the first few weeks when starting.

Purging with tretinoin typically lasts between 1-3 months, though anecdotally, it may take up to 4-6 months.

If you’re concerned about purging, speak to your dermatologist. They’ll be able to help you come up with a plan to keep your skin happy and acne-free.

Should I apply tretinoin in the morning or at night?

All topical retinoids should generally be applied at night.

This is because retinoids are not photostable (meaning that they break down under sunlight).

Therefore, try to use tretinoin as part of your nighttime skincare routine 3-5 nights per week and wear sunscreen in the mornings.

Should I use moisturizer after applying tretinoin?

Yes, you should apply moisturizer after tretinoin.

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After applying tretinoin and rubbing it into your face, wait between two and twenty minutes to allow it to fully absorb into your skin.

Then, follow up with your favorite moisturizer and facial oil, and you’re good to go!

Can I use tretinoin even if I have dry skin?

Yes, tretinoin is suitable for all skin types, including:

• normal skin

• dry skin

• oily skin

• acne prone skin

• and mature skin

That being said, you may need to use a thicker moisturizer if you have dry skin as tretinoin usage can cause excessive dryness and severe irritation.

The Bottom Line: How Long to Leave Tretinoin on Your Face

For best results, apply tretinoin cream at night and wash your face in the morning.

Leaving tretinoin on overnight gives it enough time to fully absorb into your skin, which helps you get the most anti aging and acne fighting benefits.

If you prefer to wash off tretinoin instead, the Mayo Clinic recommends leaving it on for at least one hour before rinsing it off.

Cheers,

Fawn

Your sleep schedule is wrecked, you’re eating weird food at random hours, and the cabin air feels like it’s trying to suck every drop of moisture out of your face.

Suddenly you’re breaking out, your skin looks dull, and your under-eyes are screaming for help.

We’ve all been there.

I’ve made every skincare mistake while traveling, but after years of trial and error, I finally figured out what actually works.

Here are my top 10 skincare and beauty tips to keep your skin happy no matter where you’re headed.

1. Get an “Everything” Balm

This is my well-loved tin of True Botanicals balm.

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Yeah, you’re already packing a toilet kit with anything you need skincare-wise in your carry-on.

But what happens when they make you check your carry-on or you’re locked in your seat by some snoring guy and your carry-on is in the overhead compartment?

Enter my secret weapon, an “everything” balm.

It’s not going to help with anti-aging or anything, but it will soothe your dry lips, dry skin, irritation, hair frizz, or whatever you need at the moment.

True Botanicals sent me this everything balm a few years ago and it has been a total lifesaver since.

I just throw it in my pocket or bag that goes under the seat in front of me so I can grab it anytime.

Any old balm will do, but I really like this one because it melts into my skin quickly and provides instant relief without any greasy residue.

Side note, I’ve tried a bunch of stuff from True Botanicals and have exactly 0 complaints. Everything is great, Radiance Oil is my favorite though!

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2. Pack Multi-Form Magnesium

So we know that flying dehydrates you, but drinking water simply isn’t enough, especially if you get headaches and have dry skin.

To get around this, I bring an empty water bottle through TSA, a little container of magnesium flakes, and a magnesium oil spray.

I get a giant tub of magnesium chloride flakes from Amazon and transfer a little into a travel-sized container.

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Then, you can make your own hydrating drink after filling your water bottle up at the airport and adding flakes.

As for the magnesium oil, I boil about a half cup of water and use it to dissolve a half cup of magnesium chloride flakes.

Once it cools, I put the solution in a little spray bottle.

A couple of sprays on the back of your neck and under your arms do wonders for getting rid of headaches and soothing stress when traveling.

S/o to @Grimhood on Twitter for this tip! Read the article I wrote Health & Skin Supplements That Actually Work to learn more.

3. Apply a Hydrating Serum

Dry circulating air in the cabin is a recipe for dull, unhappy skin and can even exacerbate existing irritation.

I get around this by layering a hydrating serum under my moisturizer before heading to the airport and reapplying as needed throughout the day.

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People often don’t realize that dehydrated and dry skin are different - the dry cabin air will pull water out of your skin by osmosis.

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We use a hydrating serum to add water back into our skin, then a moisturizer on top as a layer of fat to prevent that water from escaping.

Oil and water don’t mix, ya know?

4. Preemptive Strike Against Acne

If you’re acne-prone, you’re already familiar with how bad airplanes can make you break out.

Do yourself a favor and get a BHA serum or toner if you’re prone to breakouts.

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Salicylic acid will help keep your pores clear, and the idea is that hopefully, we’ll prevent any breakouts from forming in the first place instead of treating them after they occur.

A good BHA product will also have hydrating and antioxidant ingredients so you don’t have to use a thousand different products.

5. Fast Instead of Indulging in Junk

I wish someone would have told me this years ago, travel doesn’t make you hungry, it makes you dehydrated.

Which screws up your hunger signals and makes you eat the junk at the airport that’s packed with acne triggers.

Sugar, tons of fried foods, alcohol, etc.

Do yourself a favor, if you can’t pack your own food, just fast when you’re traveling until you get to your destination.

You can load up on water with magnesium and sea salt instead until you get somewhere you can make good food choices.

It’ll keep you healthy, prevent any digestion issues, and keep your skin clear too.

6. Prepare for Beauty Sleep

Do yourself a favor and pack a sleeping mask, earplanes, and mouth tape.

This is my secret to finally being able to sleep on planes without being afraid of snoring.

Aaand I’m technically counting it as a skincare tip because proper sleep will help more with dark circles than any eye cream.

Although this is the eye cream I’m using if you’re looking for one.

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Here’s what we’ll do:

Pick up some mouth tape and apply it before taking off.

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This also helps fight cavities since your mouth won’t be hanging open and drying out.

(I always pack the travel-friendly toothpaste tablets from my oral care brand, NOBS, they’re perfect for flights.)

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Plus, it’ll help you breathe entirely through your nose which will help prevent snoring.

Then, your sleep mask will drown out any light, no blackout curtains needed.

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Also, I have some weird Eustachian tube issue where flying is incredibly painful because my ears are terrible at altitude adjusting.

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Thankfully, I found these things called Earplanes about 7 years ago and they help tremendously.

Might help you too!

7. Double Cleanse After a Travel Day

Between airport air, hotel sheets, and makeup, your skin collects a lot.

A cleansing-balm followed by a gentle face wash clears all that buildup without stripping your skin of its natural barrier.

Even if you’re exhausted, taking a few extra minutes to double cleanse makes a huge difference in how your skin recovers overnight.

One of my favorite picks is Versed Day Dissolve Cleansing Balm, it melts away makeup, sunscreen, and grime easily and is travel-friendly.

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After you use the balm, follow up with your usual gentle face wash to fully rinse off any residue and leave your skin ready to reset.

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8. Protect Your Hair From Hotel Showers

Hard water and hotel shampoos with harsh sulfates can wreck your hair fast.

The minerals in hard water can build up on your strands, leaving them dry, dull, and more prone to breakage.

Pack your own conditioner, and don’t forget to use a bond builder or deep conditioner when you get home to help restore moisture and strength.

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My favorite conditioner is the Pantene Pro-V, I love the Briogeo Deep Repair Deep Conditioner, and my go-to bond builder is Epres.

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Your hair will thank you later.

9. Silk Pillowcase for Skin + Hair

If you’ve got room in your carry-on, swap the hotel pillowcase for silk or satin.

Cotton pillowcases can suck moisture out of your hair and skin, and the friction can cause frizz, breakage, and even irritation.

A silk pillowcase helps your hair stay smooth and your skin stay hydrated overnight.

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If packing one feels extra, you can always wear a silk bonnet or wrap instead, it does the same job and takes up less space.

Small change, big difference.

10. Dry Shampoo Is Your Friend

Travel schedules get messy, and washing your hair every day isn’t always realistic.

That’s where Living Proof Perfect Hair Day Dry Shampoo comes in.

It doesn’t just mask oil like most dry shampoos, it actually cleans your hair by absorbing oil, sweat, and odor while adding a little texture and body.

It has a light, clean scent that lasts all day and gives your hair that “just washed” feel without the time or the hotel shower drama.

The 2.4 oz size is perfect for travel and easy to throw in your carry-on.

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Just shake it really well, spray it a few inches from your roots, wait about 30 seconds, then brush or massage it through.

It’s one of those small things that makes you feel fresh and put together, even when you’re running on two hours of sleep and airport coffee.

The Bottom Line

Travel doesn’t have to destroy your skin or hair.

A few small habits, like double cleansing, staying hydrated, and getting real sleep, can make a huge difference in how you look and feel when you land.

You don’t need to pack a ton of products or follow a complicated routine.

Just bring the basics that work for you and take a little time to care for yourself.

When you do, you’ll step off the plane feeling clean, calm, and ready for anything.

Cheers,

Fawn

It’s one of the most researched ingredients in skincare and has been trusted for decades.

There are plenty of other treatments that can help your skin look its best, like vitamin C, copper peptides, and exfoliating acids, but retinol is still the one most people start with.

When I first began using it, I made the mistake of starting right before summer.

The sun made it harder to stick with, and I learned quickly that winter is actually the best time to begin.

Your skin is less exposed to sunlight, which means less risk of irritation and sunburn while your skin adjusts.

Before you dive in, it helps to understand what retinol really is, what it does, and how to use it safely to get the best results.

What Is Retinol

Retinol is a form of vitamin A, which your skin naturally converts into retinoic acid once applied.

That’s the active form your body uses to speed up how quickly skin cells renew themselves.

In simpler terms, retinol tells your skin to act younger.

It encourages your body to make fresh cells and more collagen, which keeps your skin smooth, firm, and bright.

Because it works on a cellular level instead of just the surface, retinol can help with many different concerns like fine lines, uneven texture, acne, and dark spots.

It’s one ingredient that almost everyone can benefit from once they know how to use it correctly.

Benefits of Retinol

Retinol is one of those rare ingredients that can do a little bit of everything for your skin.

When used consistently, it can:

1. Smooth texture by helping your skin shed old cells and make new ones faster.

2. Fade dark spots and brighten uneven skin tone.

3. Reduce fine lines and wrinkles by boosting collagen production.

4. Clear clogged pores and help manage acne.

5. Make skin look firmer and healthier over time.

It’s not a quick fix, though.

Most people start seeing real results after a few months of steady use.

Think of it as a long-term investment in your skin.

Different Types of Retinoids

All retinoids come from vitamin A, but not all of them work the same way.

Some are stronger, some are gentler, and some are made for specific skin concerns.

Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Retinol: The most common form you’ll find in stores. It’s effective but still gentle enough for beginners.

• Retinal (or Retinaldehyde): A step up from retinol. It works faster but can be slightly stronger, so go slow if you have sensitive skin.

• Adapalene: The best option if you deal with acne. It’s more stable than regular retinol and helps unclog pores and calm breakouts.

• Tretinoin: A prescription-only retinoid. It delivers the quickest results but can cause more irritation if you’re not used to it.

  

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• Retinyl Palmitate: The mildest form. It’s great for very sensitive skin or for people who are just getting started.

  

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No matter which type you choose, it’s important to start slow and pay attention to how your skin reacts.

My Favorite Retinol Products

If you’re new to retinol, start with something gentle.

The best formulas include hydrating ingredients that help calm your skin while still delivering results. Here are a few of my go-to picks:

1. Naturium Retinol Complex Cream: Smooth, easy to layer, and perfect for beginners. It delivers noticeable results without irritation.

   

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2. CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum: Budget-friendly and helps fade acne marks while supporting your skin barrier.

   

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3. Medik8 Crystal Retinal: A stronger option made with retinaldehyde that works faster than traditional retinol. It comes in different strengths so you can build up gradually.

   

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4. Paula’s Choice 1% Retinol Treatment: A high-strength formula that targets fine lines and uneven texture once your skin can handle more.

   

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If acne is your main concern, you can also try Differin Gel (Adapalene 0.1%).

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It’s technically not a retinol but a retinoid that’s great for treating clogged pores and breakouts.

How to Use Retinol Safely

Retinol can completely change your skin, but only if you use it the right way. The biggest mistake people make is starting too fast or using too much.

Here’s how to introduce it safely:

1. Start slow. Use retinol two nights a week at first, then slowly increase as your skin adjusts.

2. Apply only a pea-sized amount. More isn’t better. A thin layer is all you need for your face.

3. Always moisturize after. This helps reduce dryness and irritation.

   

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4. Use it at night. Sunlight breaks down retinol, so it works best while you sleep.

5. Wear sunscreen every day. Retinol makes your skin more sensitive to UV rays, so protection is non-negotiable.

   

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If your skin feels dry or starts to flake, you can also try the “retinol sandwich” method: apply moisturizer before and after your retinol to cushion your skin.

Side Effects of Retinol

When you first start using retinol, it’s normal for your skin to react a little.

You might notice some redness, tightness, flaking, or mild irritation. That just means your skin is adjusting to the faster cell turnover.

Some people also experience purging, which looks like a short breakout phase. It happens when clogged pores surface more quickly. This can last anywhere from 3 to 6 months, but it eventually settles down.

Retinol can also make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, which is why sunscreen is so important.

It’s another reason winter is a great time to begin, since you spend less time outdoors and the UV index is lower.

If your skin ever feels too dry or starts stinging, take a short break or layer it with a richer moisturizer until it calms down.

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How Young Is Too Young to Start Retinol?

You usually don’t need retinol before your mid-20s.

At that age, your skin’s cell turnover and collagen start to slow down, so that’s when it makes sense to add it in.

Before then, focus on basics like sunscreen, gentle exfoliation, and antioxidants such as vitamin C or copper peptides.

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They help protect and strengthen your skin without the irritation that can come with retinoids.

Once you’re past 25, a low-strength retinol a few nights a week is a smart way to start.

Final Thoughts

Retinol can seem intimidating at first, but it really comes down to patience and consistency.

Start slow, pair it with moisturizer and sunscreen, and give your skin time to adjust.

Winter is the perfect season to begin because you’re less exposed to sunlight, which makes it easier to avoid irritation while your skin builds tolerance.

Stick with it, and you’ll start to see smoother texture, fewer breakouts, and a healthy glow that keeps getting better over time.

Cheers,

Fawn

Think about it, we swap out our clothes when the weather shifts, so it makes sense that our skin needs different care too.

Summer is all about light layers and fresh, airy products, but once the air turns cold and dry, that routine doesn’t work the same way.

The moisturizer that kept your skin happy in July suddenly feels too thin, your lips start to crack, and even washing your face can leave it tight.

The good news is you don’t need to buy an entire new routine.

A few smart swaps can keep your skin calm, hydrated, and protected while the temperature drops.

Here are 7 easy changes that will help your skin stay healthy and comfortable all winter long.

1. Swap lightweight lotion for a thicker, barrier-repairing cream

The lotion that feels perfect in summer usually isn’t strong enough for winter.

Cold wind outside and heaters inside pull water out of your skin, leaving it dry and tight.

What your skin really needs is a thicker cream that gives it more cushion and protection.

Think of it like putting on a warm jacket instead of a T-shirt.

Some good choices are:

• Naturium Marshmallow Root Barrier Balm – soft and pillowy with marshmallow root and oatmeal that calm skin when it feels irritated.

  

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• Medik8 Advanced Ceramide Night Cream – loaded with ceramides that help rebuild your skin’s barrier while you sleep.

  

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• CeraVe Moisturizing Cream – a simple but reliable pick with ceramides and hyaluronic acid that keep skin hydrated all day.

  

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2. Swap foaming cleansers for gentle ones

Foamy cleansers can feel great when your skin is oily in the summer, but in the winter, sometimes they can be too much as they can often contain harsher surfactants (which doesn’t actually really have to do with the foaminess…more like correlation than causation, ya dig?)

The combination of cold air and indoor heating already pulls water out of your skin, so using a cleanser that strips oils only makes the dryness worse.

A balm or cream cleanser is a better fit because it cleans without leaving your face tight afterward.

Here are a few that work well in colder months:

• Versed Day Dissolve Cleansing Balm – a lightweight balm that melts into an oil and takes off makeup and sunscreen without leaving skin greasy.

  

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• Elemis Pro-Collagen Cleansing Balm – rich and buttery, it breaks down buildup while keeping skin soft and nourished.

  

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• Yepoda The Calm Balm – soothing and gentle with natural oils that cleanse while protecting the skin barrier (fair warning, I always need to follow this one up with another cleanser to really feel clean since it leaves a slight film)

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3. Swap harsh scrubs for mild exfoliation

Physical scrubs can feel like they’re getting the job done, but in winter they usually cause more harm than good.

When your skin is already dry, scrubbing it with rough particles can make flakes worse and even create tiny tears.

A gentler option is chemical exfoliation.

Ingredients like lactic acid or mandelic acid work by dissolving dead skin cells instead of scraping them off, which keeps your skin smooth without irritation.

Here are a few options to try:

• Naturium Mandelic Topical Acid 12% – an AHA that gently brightens and smooths while being easier on sensitive skin than glycolic acid.

  

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• Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant – a lightweight liquid with salicylic acid that helps clear pores and reduce buildup.

  

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• Allies of Skin Mandelic Pigment Corrector Night Serum – combines mandelic, lactic, and salicylic acid with brightening ingredients to smooth skin and target uneven tone without harshness.

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4. Add a facial oil for extra protection

Sometimes a regular cream feels like it’s not quite enough when the air is dry and cold.

That’s where a facial oil can help.

It adds a little seal on top of your moisturizer that helps your skin hold onto hydration longer and feel more comfortable all day.

A few good ones:

• True Botanicals Pure Radiance Oil – lightweight, absorbs quickly, and leaves skin glowing when you wake up.

  

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• Sunday Riley UFO – a clarifying dry oil with salicylic acid and soothing plant oils that can help calm breakouts while keeping skin balanced.

  

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• FaceTheory Rosehip Oil – an antioxidant-rich, cold-pressed oil with rosehip and vitamin E that hydrates, protects, and may improve dullness, dehydration, uneven tone, and early signs of aging with regular use.

  

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5. Try retinol while the sun is weaker

Winter is one of the easiest times to start retinol.

Retinoids make skin more sensitive to the sun, so beginning when days are shorter helps you adjust safely before summer.

Retinol speeds up skin cell turnover, which smooths texture, fades dark spots, and softens fine lines.

It can also help keep pores clear, though many people notice purging at first.

Breakouts may get worse before they improve, but that stage usually passes within weeks.

If acne is your main concern, adapalene (like Differin Gel) is often the better choice. It’s more stable than retinol and works to unclog pores, reduce redness, and prevent future breakouts, making it a reliable option for acne-prone skin.

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Some beginner-friendly options:

• The Inkey List Retinol Serum – A gentle starter serum with slow-release retinyl acetate and squalane to smooth fine lines and even skin tone without heavy irritation.

  

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• CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum – Encapsulated retinol with niacinamide and ceramides to fade post-acne marks, refine texture, and keep the skin barrier strong.

  

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6. Swap hot showers for warm ones

A long, hot shower feels cozy on a cold day, but it strips away the natural oils that keep your skin healthy.

That is why so many people notice itchy, flaky patches in the winter.

Lukewarm water is easier on your skin, and the real key is what you do after you step out.

Apply moisturizer right away while your skin is still damp so it can lock in hydration.

Some products that pair well after a shower:

• Hanni Splash Salve – a water-activated in-shower balm that helps leave skin soft and hydrated, often reducing the need for extra lotion after.

  

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• Soft Services Carea Cream – made with urea to gently exfoliate while delivering hydration, great for rough patches after bathing.

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7. Protect your lips and hands

Lips and hands are often the first to show signs of winter dryness.

Cold air outside and heaters inside can make them crack, sting, or peel.

Keeping a balm for your lips and a cream for your hands nearby makes it easy to reapply during the day and stay comfortable.

Some options to try:

• Aquaphor Healing Ointment – a classic that seals in moisture and helps repair cracked lips and dry knuckles.

  

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• Supergoop! Play Lip Balm SPF 30 – keeps lips soft while protecting them from the sun, which is still important in winter.

  

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